18 tasks, each one witnessed by the sources that watched the job — and behind every one, a prompt you can use tonight.
You’ll split time between hands-on and desk work. Mornings often mean inspecting incoming boxes, rehousing fragile papers, or cleaning and repairing documents with archival supplies.
Afternoons are cataloguing and creating metadata in systems like Microsoft Access or Excel, answering researcher questions by email (Outlook), and prepping items for display using Adobe InDesign or PowerPoint. Expect occasional public tours or workshops to run outreach programs.
You’ll use Microsoft Excel and Access for catalogs and tracking collections, Word for reports, Outlook for scheduling, and PowerPoint for presentations. Adobe Acrobat is used for PDFs and InDesign for exhibition labels or publications.
For structured data or web-ready finding aids you may work with XML (Extensible Markup Language). Digitizing tasks often use scanner software alongside those programs.
A bachelor’s in history, library science, museum studies, or related fields is common; many archivists add a master’s in library/information science (MLIS) with an archives specialization. Short courses in archival theory, preservation, and cataloguing help early on.
Get hands-on experience: volunteer or intern at a local archive to learn arranging, creating finding aids, conservation basics, and using Excel/Access and digitization equipment.
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the 2025 data shows about 7,970 archivists employed with a median salary of $64,550 per year. The lowest tenth earned $39,970 and the top tenth earned $110,550.
Archivists focus on preserving and providing access to unique, historical, or permanent records and creating finding aids and metadata. Tasks include appraisal (deciding what to keep), conservation, and preparing exhibits.
Librarians manage published materials for ongoing public use (books, periodicals). Records managers focus on current operational records, retention schedules, and legal compliance. Archivists often work with digitization and specialized cataloguing systems.
AI can speed up tasks like OCR correction, transcribing, or generating draft descriptions. Use it to suggest metadata or to batch-process digitized texts, but always review results manually because AI makes factual errors and can invent dates or names.
Don’t feed sensitive or restricted documents into public AI services. Keep legal and ethical rules in mind: protect privacy, follow access restrictions, and document any AI edits in your metadata or finding aids.
Attention to detail for condition reports, accurate metadata entry in Excel or Access, and steady hands for cleaning and basic repairs matter most. Knowing archival theory and appraisal helps decide what to keep.
Good communication—helping researchers, giving tours, or coordinating with staff—and basic digital skills (scanning, Acrobat, using XML or cataloguing tools) let you be productive quickly.