What it pays
Government survey numbers — not estimates, not ads.
Half of all Engineers, All Other in the U.S. earn more than $122,930 a year — the middle 80% land between $66,810 and $189,950. About 154,070 people in the U.S. do this work. Figures are for the U.S. occupation group “Engineers, All Other”. (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics survey, published 2025.) In India, Professionals earn about ₹38,298 a month on average — around ₹4.6 lakh a year (government PLFS survey via ILOSTAT, occupation-family figure).
$122,930typical pay / year
154,070people in this work
$189,950+top 10% earn
₹4.6 lakha year in India (family avg)
Think you get this job?Six quick questions on how it really works — with a hint and the reason behind every answer.
Test yourself →The work, task by task
These are the real jobs-to-be-done, not a wish list. Each task shows where we found it, and the prompt underneath is written for that exact task.
Fixing1
Fix faults in robots
+Troubleshoot persistent navigation errors on robot unit R-12: list likely mechanical and perception causes,…
Fix faults in robots
+Troubleshoot persistent navigation errors on robot unit R-12: list likely mechanical and perception causes, required diagnostic measurements, replacement parts, and safe test steps so maintenance can restore 24/7 production within three days.
The tools that do the workLinuxGitjob descriptionsO*NETWikipedia
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Learning3
Perform design calculations
+Calculate gear, bearing, and belt loads for the conveyor vision head at assembly line B, show safety factors,…
Perform design calculations
+Calculate gear, bearing, and belt loads for the conveyor vision head at assembly line B, show safety factors, fatigue checks, and a one-page summary engineers can sign off before procurement next Tuesday.
The tools that do the workDassault Systemes SolidWorksjob descriptionsO*NET
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Design automated systems using software
+Specify an automated inspection cell that picks, orients, and images PCBs: define sensors, actuator specs,…
Design automated systems using software
+Specify an automated inspection cell that picks, orients, and images PCBs: define sensors, actuator specs, timing budget, control logic states, and acceptance criteria so controls can build the prototype in four weeks.
The tools that do the workC++Autodesk AutoCADjob descriptionsO*NET
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Design and develop intelligent systems
+Design and prototype an intelligent inspection module that detects weld defects on the assembly line, output…
Design and develop intelligent systems
+Design and prototype an intelligent inspection module that detects weld defects on the assembly line, output the model spec, sensor placement drawings, and a test plan that meets plant safety rules, then schedule a pilot run with production for next Tuesday.
The tools that do the workC++GitESCOWikipedia
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Analysing1
Analyze data from sensors and cameras
+Analyze the last 48 hours of sensor and camera logs from Line 3, flag timestamps where depth and thermal…
Analyze data from sensors and cameras
+Analyze the last 48 hours of sensor and camera logs from Line 3, flag timestamps where depth and thermal readings diverge by more than three standard deviations, correlate each flag with the engineering change log, and produce a short report listing likely root causes and recommended data-cleaning steps by Friday.
The tools that do the workLinuxGitjob descriptionsO*NET
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The daily work15
Design end-of-arm tooling.
+Design an end-of-arm gripper for the pick-and-place cell on Line 3 that handles 45–120 mm plastic covers,…
Design end-of-arm tooling.
+Design an end-of-arm gripper for the pick-and-place cell on Line 3 that handles 45–120 mm plastic covers, include 2D manufacturing drawings, material callouts, weight and center-of-gravity, and a safety-compliance note for the robot integrator by next Tuesday.
The tools that do the workDassault Systemes SolidWorksO*NET
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Supervise technologists, technicians, or other engineers.
+Run the fortnightly hands-on review of the vision team: confirm Amy and Raj finish their sensor calibration…
Supervise technologists, technicians, or other engineers.
+Run the fortnightly hands-on review of the vision team: confirm Amy and Raj finish their sensor calibration tasks, review technician shift handovers, assign onboarding tasks for the new technologist, and note any safety or tooling escalation for Monday's ops meeting.
The tools that do the workAtlassian JIRAO*NET
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Investigate mechanical failures or unexpected maintenance problems.
+Investigate the conveyor-mounted camera failure from Saturday: gather the last 72 hours of system logs,…
Investigate mechanical failures or unexpected maintenance problems.
+Investigate the conveyor-mounted camera failure from Saturday: gather the last 72 hours of system logs, photograph the damaged mount and connector, measure mount deflection, test a spare camera on-site, and write a root-cause summary with recommended fixes for maintenance by Friday.
The tools that do the workLinuxO*NET
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Make system device lists or event timing charts.
+Produce a system device list and timing chart for the new inspection cell showing camera triggers,…
Make system device lists or event timing charts.
+Produce a system device list and timing chart for the new inspection cell showing camera triggers, illumination pulses, encoder pulses, PLC I/O events, and processing latencies so integrator and controls can verify worst-case timing before the FAT next week.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft ExcelO*NET
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Develop algorithms
+Develop a robust edge-detection algorithm to separate shiny metal burrs from reflective surfaces on the brake…
Develop algorithms
+Develop a robust edge-detection algorithm to separate shiny metal burrs from reflective surfaces on the brake caliper line, include test dataset, performance targets (precision >92%, recall >88%), and a plan for real-time deployment on the inference appliance.
The tools that do the workC++Gitjob descriptions
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Build control systems
+Design the control logic for the inspection station to coordinate camera exposure, conveyor start/stop,…
Build control systems
+Design the control logic for the inspection station to coordinate camera exposure, conveyor start/stop, reject actuator timing, and safety interlocks, provide ladder-style sequence diagrams and test cases for PLC commissioning by the controls team on Thursday.
The tools that do the workC#job descriptions
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Design and evaluate prototypes
+Design and test three prototype vision modules for the assembly line, each with CAD drawings, a risk-assessed…
Design and evaluate prototypes
+Design and test three prototype vision modules for the assembly line, each with CAD drawings, a risk-assessed bill of materials, and a short evaluation plan so we can run a pilot with the integration team next quarter.
The tools that do the workDassault Systemes SolidWorksGitjob descriptions
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Identify automation opportunities
+Survey the cell and adjacent processes, document five concrete automation opportunities with estimated…
Identify automation opportunities
+Survey the cell and adjacent processes, document five concrete automation opportunities with estimated throughput gains, required sensors, and safety impacts, then prioritise them for a staged proof-of-concept this fiscal year.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft Exceljob descriptions
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Create robots for offshore wind farms
+Produce concept designs for two inspection and maintenance robots for the offshore turbines, including sealed…
Create robots for offshore wind farms
+Produce concept designs for two inspection and maintenance robots for the offshore turbines, including sealed sensor layouts, stability calculations, and a deployment sequence that meets maritime safety standards for the next vendor tender.
The tools that do the workDassault Systemes SolidWorksC++job descriptions
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Report on risks and project progress
+Compile a fortnightly report tracking scope, schedule, top three technical risks with mitigations, recent…
Report on risks and project progress
+Compile a fortnightly report tracking scope, schedule, top three technical risks with mitigations, recent test results and next milestones so stakeholders on the project board and safety lead can decide funding and go/no-go in two weeks.
The tools that do the workAtlassian JIRAMicrosoft Exceljob descriptions
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Create kinematic models to control robot movements
+Build kinematic models for the pick-and-place arm, deliver simulated trajectories, joint torque budgets, and…
Create kinematic models to control robot movements
+Build kinematic models for the pick-and-place arm, deliver simulated trajectories, joint torque budgets, and control setpoints so controls can implement closed-loop testing during next integration sprint.
The tools that do the workC++Dassault Systemes SolidWorksWikipedia
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Create blueprints or design documents for parts, assemblies or finished products
+Prepare production-ready drawings and a design package for the new inspection head: exploded part drawings,…
Create blueprints or design documents for parts, assemblies or finished products
+Prepare production-ready drawings and a design package for the new inspection head: exploded part drawings, tolerance stack-ups, material specs, and an assembly procedure so procurement and manufacturing can quote and plan tooling.
The tools that do the workDassault Systemes SolidWorksGitESCO
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Oversee and manage projects
+Review current computer vision projects, reassign priorities for the week, confirm resourcing with Priya and…
Oversee and manage projects
+Review current computer vision projects, reassign priorities for the week, confirm resourcing with Priya and Marco, update the roadmap to reflect delivery risks, and notify stakeholders of any schedule changes by Friday COB.
The tools that do the workAtlassian JIRAESCO
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Design automation components
+Produce a hardware integration plan for the new pick-and-place vision module, specify sensors, processing…
Design automation components
+Produce a hardware integration plan for the new pick-and-place vision module, specify sensors, processing node placement, expected latencies, and safety interlocks, circulate to electrical and controls by Wednesday and collect approvals.
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Design drawings
+Create detailed assembly drawings for the inspection rig showing sensor mounts, cable routes, datum…
Design drawings
+Create detailed assembly drawings for the inspection rig showing sensor mounts, cable routes, datum references, and tolerance stack-ups, then send print-ready PDFs to fabrication with a two-week lead-time.
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Says who?
These are the pages we read to build this. Open any of them and check us.
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Built on public evidence: O*NET®, ESCO, Wikipedia, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, ILOSTAT. All sources & licenses
Built on public evidence: O*NET®, ESCO, Wikipedia, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, ILOSTAT. All sources & licenses