What it pays
Government survey numbers — not estimates, not ads.
Half of all Dermatologists in the U.S. earn more than $328,730 a year — the middle 80% land between $102,810 and $578,560. About 11,370 people in the U.S. do this work. Figures are for the U.S. occupation group “Dermatologists”. (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics survey, published 2025.) In India, Professionals earn about ₹38,298 a month on average — around ₹4.6 lakh a year (government PLFS survey via ILOSTAT, occupation-family figure).
$328,730typical pay / year
11,370people in this work
$578,560+top 10% earn
₹4.6 lakha year in India (family avg)
Think you get this job?Six quick questions on how it really works — with a hint and the reason behind every answer.
Test yourself →The work, task by task
These are the real jobs-to-be-done, not a wish list. Each task shows where we found it, and the prompt underneath is written for that exact task.
Make1
Perform dermatological surgeries.
+Prepare theatre list and consent for Dr. Lee's Mohs cases tomorrow: confirm fasting and blood thinners…
Perform dermatological surgeries.
+Prepare theatre list and consent for Dr. Lee's Mohs cases tomorrow: confirm fasting and blood thinners stopped, mark excision sites, request local anaesthetic and wound kits, schedule post-op dressing change and 48‑hour nurse call for any bleeding or infection.
The tools that do the workeClinicalWorks EHRjob descriptionsO*NETWikipedia
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Get approval1
Prescribe medication for skin conditions
+Review Ms. Alvarez's rash, verify allergy history and current meds, choose topical calcineurin inhibitor…
Prescribe medication for skin conditions
+Review Ms. Alvarez's rash, verify allergy history and current meds, choose topical calcineurin inhibitor versus low‑potency steroid, prescribe two weeks with patient counselling on application and sun protection, and set a two‑week telemedicine follow-up.
The tools that do the workAllscripts PMjob descriptionsO*NETWikipedia
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Protecting4
Treat skin cancers and precancerous lesions
+Evaluate Mr. Johnson's suspicious lesion, perform diagnostic shave or punch biopsy under local anaesthetic,…
Treat skin cancers and precancerous lesions
+Evaluate Mr. Johnson's suspicious lesion, perform diagnostic shave or punch biopsy under local anaesthetic, label and send specimen with clinical photo and provisional diagnosis, inform patient of likely timeline and schedule pathology review in seven days.
The tools that do the workBenchmark Systems Benchmark Clinical EHRjob descriptionsO*NET
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Address cosmetic skin issues.
+Address Ms. Nguyen's cosmetic concerns: document baseline photos, propose treatment options—topical retinoid…
Address cosmetic skin issues.
+Address Ms. Nguyen's cosmetic concerns: document baseline photos, propose treatment options—topical retinoid course, chemical peel, or fractionated laser—discuss risks and costs, book chosen procedure and arrange pre‑treatment consent and patch test.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft OfficeCalendarjob descriptionsWikipedia
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Manage diseases related to skin.
+Manage active and chronic skin diseases for my clinic panel: review each patient problem list and current…
Manage diseases related to skin.
+Manage active and chronic skin diseases for my clinic panel: review each patient problem list and current meds, prioritise cases needing biopsy or systemic therapy this week, update treatment plans and schedule follow-ups within six weeks.
The tools that do the workeClinicalWorks EHRjob descriptionsWikipedia
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Perform skin surgery to improve appearance or control diseases
+Perform skin surgery for the Monday surgical list: confirm consent and anticoagulation plan for each patient,…
Perform skin surgery to improve appearance or control diseases
+Perform skin surgery for the Monday surgical list: confirm consent and anticoagulation plan for each patient, prepare lesion mapping and margins, have pathology requisitions ready, and book same-day wound care follow-up within seven days.
The tools that do the workeClinicalWorks EHRjob descriptionsO*NET
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The daily work14
Perform skin biopsies for diagnosis
+Perform two punch biopsies on the right forearm lesion and the left upper back plaque for histology, label…
Perform skin biopsies for diagnosis
+Perform two punch biopsies on the right forearm lesion and the left upper back plaque for histology, label specimens with patient name and DOB, complete procedure note with consent and local anaesthetic, send samples to pathology courier before 3pm today.
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Treat conditions like acne, eczema, psoriasis, and rosacea
+Assess the 16-year-old with inflammatory papules and pustules, start topical retinoid and benzoyl peroxide…
Treat conditions like acne, eczema, psoriasis, and rosacea
+Assess the 16-year-old with inflammatory papules and pustules, start topical retinoid and benzoyl peroxide regimen, add oral doxycycline 100 mg twice daily for eight weeks, document treatment plan and follow-up in four weeks.
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Refer patients to specialists when necessary
+Refer Mrs. Alvarez with rapidly enlarging nodular lesion on her left cheek to Mohs surgery and medical…
Refer patients to specialists when necessary
+Refer Mrs. Alvarez with rapidly enlarging nodular lesion on her left cheek to Mohs surgery and medical oncology for staging and treatment planning, attach current biopsy report and photos, request consultation within two weeks and notify the patient of appointment options.
The tools that do the workeClinicalWorks EHRjob descriptionsO*NET
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Record patients' health histories.
+Document Mr. Patel's full dermatologic history including onset, progression, prior treatments, family skin…
Record patients' health histories.
+Document Mr. Patel's full dermatologic history including onset, progression, prior treatments, family skin cancer history, current medications, allergies, occupational exposures and smoking status, then save to his chart and mark the visit summary for patient review.
The tools that do the workathenahealth athenaCollectorO*NET
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Conduct or order diagnostic tests such as chest radiographs (x-rays), microbiologic tests, or endocrinologic tests.
+Order chest radiograph, fungal culture from lesion swab, and fasting morning cortisol for Ms. Nguyen with…
Conduct or order diagnostic tests such as chest radiographs (x-rays), microbiologic tests, or endocrinologic tests.
+Order chest radiograph, fungal culture from lesion swab, and fasting morning cortisol for Ms. Nguyen with suspected systemic involvement, include clinical indication, attach the lesion photo and prior labs, and request results within 72 hours with notification to my clinic.
The tools that do the workAllscripts PMO*NET
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Provide dermatologic consultation to other health professionals.
+Send a concise consult note to Dr. Morales in rheumatology about Mr. Jackson's diffuse psoriasiform eruption,…
Provide dermatologic consultation to other health professionals.
+Send a concise consult note to Dr. Morales in rheumatology about Mr. Jackson's diffuse psoriasiform eruption, summarise exam, prior treatments, relevant labs, and ask whether systemic immunomodulation is appropriate; request reply within five business days and offer case discussion by phone.
The tools that do the workBenchmark Systems Benchmark Clinical EHRO*NET
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Conduct clinical or basic research.
+Create a study protocol draft for a prospective cohort on biologic treatment outcomes in hidradenitis…
Conduct clinical or basic research.
+Create a study protocol draft for a prospective cohort on biologic treatment outcomes in hidradenitis suppurativa, include objectives, inclusion criteria, data elements, sample size estimate and IRB timeline, then circulate to research coordinator and co-investigators for feedback by next Tuesday.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft WordMicrosoft OfficeO*NET
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Treat skin cancers.
+Arrange definitive treatment plan for Mr. Gomez's biopsy-proven basal cell carcinoma: schedule excision with…
Treat skin cancers.
+Arrange definitive treatment plan for Mr. Gomez's biopsy-proven basal cell carcinoma: schedule excision with 4mm margins under local anesthesia within three weeks, order pre-op assessment, counsel patient on risks and send consent form and pre-op instructions to him and the surgical scheduler.
The tools that do the workAutomatic Data Processing AdvancedMD EHRWikipedia
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Apply topical medications.
+Apply the prescribed topical regimen to Mrs. Patel's right forearm lesions now, explain proper thin-layer…
Apply topical medications.
+Apply the prescribed topical regimen to Mrs. Patel's right forearm lesions now, explain proper thin-layer application twice daily and fingertip unit amounts, confirm no allergy to ingredients, document medication name, strength and patient teaching in the chart.
The tools that do the workeClinicalWorks EHRWikipedia
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Provide care for serious burns and necrotizing fasciitis.
+Organise urgent transfer and surgical consult for Mr. Rivera with deep burn wounds and spreading fascial…
Provide care for serious burns and necrotizing fasciitis.
+Organise urgent transfer and surgical consult for Mr. Rivera with deep burn wounds and spreading fascial necrosis, start IV broad-spectrum antibiotics, arrange bedside debridement today, document wound photos, resuscitation status and consent in the chart.
The tools that do the workAllscripts PMWikipedia
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Manage hair loss conditions.
+Start a hair-loss workup for Ms. Nguyen: record history of onset, pattern and meds, order ferritin and…
Manage hair loss conditions.
+Start a hair-loss workup for Ms. Nguyen: record history of onset, pattern and meds, order ferritin and thyroid tests, prescribe topical minoxidil 5% nightly, set three-month follow-up to assess density and side effects, document counselling.
The tools that do the workathenahealth athenaCollectorWikipedia
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Provide healthcare services to patients in specialised medicine
+See new referral Mr. Johnson for complex dermatology care, review prior notes and biopsies, reconcile active…
Provide healthcare services to patients in specialised medicine
+See new referral Mr. Johnson for complex dermatology care, review prior notes and biopsies, reconcile active problems and meds, create problem list with prioritised investigations, and plan a two-week follow-up or earlier if symptoms worsen.
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Conduct complete skin examinations
+Perform a head-to-toe skin exam for Ms. Alvarez, map and measure any suspicious lesions, take dermatoscopic…
Conduct complete skin examinations
+Perform a head-to-toe skin exam for Ms. Alvarez, map and measure any suspicious lesions, take dermatoscopic images, decide which lesions need excision or biopsy, document findings and patient consent, and book procedures as needed.
The tools that do the workBenchmark Systems Benchmark Clinical EHRjob descriptionssee the evidence ↗
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Diagnose pigmented lesions such as nevi and melanoma
+Evaluate Mrs. Kim's pigmented lesion on her back: photograph with scale, perform dermoscopy, record ABCDE…
Diagnose pigmented lesions such as nevi and melanoma
+Evaluate Mrs. Kim's pigmented lesion on her back: photograph with scale, perform dermoscopy, record ABCDE features and differential including melanoma, arrange punch or excisional biopsy today if suspicious and enter pathology request and consent into the record.
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Says who?
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Built on public evidence: O*NET®, ESCO, Wikipedia, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, ILOSTAT. All sources & licenses
Built on public evidence: O*NET®, ESCO, Wikipedia, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, ILOSTAT. All sources & licenses