19 tasks, each one witnessed by the sources that watched the job — and behind every one, a prompt you can use tonight.
You often split time between a lab and the field. In the morning you might go to a scene to collect insect samples, take photographs, and sketch the area using paper notes or Microsoft Visio for diagrams.
Back in the lab you prepare samples, use microscopes and measurement tools to identify insect species and life stages, record sequences in Microsoft Word or Excel, and write reports that may later be shown in court.
Expect Microsoft Word and Excel for reports, Microsoft PowerPoint for case briefings, and Microsoft Outlook for emails and scheduling. Adobe Photoshop is common for cleaning up photos of specimens or wounds for reports or testimony.
If you work with digital evidence or large databases, Linux tools and digital media analysis software may appear. Visio helps with scene diagrams. You’ll also use microscopes, calipers, and lab-measuring equipment regularly.
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), there were about 19,120 employed in this area and the median annual wage is $72,060. The lowest tenth earned about $48,250 and the top tenth about $117,250.
Pay varies by employer (medical examiner, police lab, university), region, and whether you are a specialist consulted infrequently or a full-time staff scientist.
Start with a bachelor’s degree in entomology, biology, or forensic science, then take courses in insect taxonomy, ecology, and decomposition. Hands-on lab classes that teach specimen preparation, microscopy, and calibration of equipment are essential.
Seek internships with a medical examiner’s office, police crime lab, or university research group. Learn to write clear reports in Word/Excel and make courtroom slides in PowerPoint. Training technicians later is part of the job, so document methods as you learn them.
A CSI collects overall scene evidence, photographs, fingerprints, and may process bloodstains and weapons. A forensic entomologist is a specialist who focuses on insect evidence to estimate time since death and related questions.
You’ll still go to scenes and take photographs, but your core work is species ID, life-stage analysis, lab measurements, and testifying as an expert. CSIs handle broader collection; entomologists provide a scientific interpretation of the insect data.
AI can speed photo sorting or suggest species IDs, but you must verify every result. Use AI for preliminary sorting or to draft parts of a report, then check identifications under the microscope and confirm methods and numbers yourself.
Never rely on AI for testimony. Keep raw data, calibration records, and chain-of-custody files. Note any AI assistance in your report and be ready to explain the underlying lab measurements and how you validated the AI output.
Practice precise specimen preparation, microscope use, and calibrating lab equipment. Learn to measure insect development stages in millimeters and record those numbers accurately in Excel or lab notebooks.
Also practice clear written and slide communication in Word and PowerPoint, and basic photo editing in Photoshop for court displays. Those concrete skills—measurement, calibration, documentation, and courtroom-ready reporting—are used every case.