◆ History

What a genealogist
really does.

6 tasks, each one witnessed by the sources that watched the job — and behind every one, a prompt you can use tonight.

6evidenced tasks
4systems it runs on
This is what one task looks like here
Research historical records in libraries and archives
Search local and national library and archive catalogs for birth, marr…1 sources agree

The shape of the day

tap a movement to see its tasks

Which one is you, right now?

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Whichever you pick, the task behind it opens below.

The work, task by task

6 tasks
Grow the practice3
Research historical records in libraries and archives+
Search local and national library and archive catalogs for birth, marriage, land and probate records for the Connors family of County Cork between 1800 and 1870, request available digitized copies and note shelfmarks and access restrictions for follow-up visits.
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when the reply comes backPush once: ask it to sharpen the weakest part, and to say what it assumed. Helpful?
Develop a research plan for each project+
Draft a step‑by‑step research plan for the Patel line starting from 1900 in Leicester: prioritize civil registration indexes, parish registers, and immigration records, set two‑week research sprints, list required repositories and likely costs, and define success criteria for each sprint.
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when the reply comes backPush once: ask it to sharpen the weakest part, and to say what it assumed. Helpful?
Start research from the earliest known ancestors+
Begin research on the earliest known ancestor, Johan Svensson (b. 1789 Uppsala), by collecting all civil, church and land records that mention him or his children, build a chronological file of extracted facts, and list three missing data points that must be resolved next.
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when the reply comes backPush once: ask it to sharpen the weakest part, and to say what it assumed. Helpful?
Hands on the work3
Analyze and transcribe records for accuracy+
Transcribe the 1841 and 1851 census entries for Thomas and Mary O’Leary exactly as written, flag illegible abbreviations, compare names and ages across both censuses for inconsistencies, and produce a one‑page accuracy report with source citations.
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when the reply comes backPush once: ask it to sharpen the weakest part, and to say what it assumed. Helpful?
Verify connections between generations with evidence+
Compare baptism, marriage and census entries that link Mary Harris (b. 1855) to her presumed parents: extract the evidence, record how each source supports or contradicts the connection, and state whether the link meets preponderance of evidence or requires further evidence types.
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when the reply comes backPush once: ask it to sharpen the weakest part, and to say what it assumed. Helpful?
Identify and fix errors in family trees+
Audit the Walker family tree back to 1900, identify duplicate individuals, impossible dates and unsourced relationships, correct transcription errors where supported by records, and attach a brief note to each corrected node explaining the change and the supporting source.
web
when the reply comes backPush once: ask it to sharpen the weakest part, and to say what it assumed. Helpful?

What the work runs on

named inside the evidenced tasks
2 tasksAncestry.comaccess to wide archival catalog indexes and digitized record collections useful for locating historical sources
2 tasksFamily Tree Makermanages transcriptions alongside source citations and attaches extracted facts to individuals for verification
1 taskGenealogical Proof Standard (GPS) toolsprovides structured methodology to frame objectives, evidence requirements, and success criteria for each research step
1 taskMyHeritageaggregates multiple record types and matches to help evaluate corroborating evidence across sources

The same task, four heights

this page is height one
ExecuteDo today's task, with fewer mistakesyou are here → ImproveMake it easy for the next person to acceptin the atlas → DecideWork out the right move when it is unclearin the atlas → BecomeLearn the pattern so it stops coming backin the atlas →

Can AI actually do this job?

the honest answer

It can

where it genuinely helps
  • Explain the theory behind the work
  • Draft, tidy and structure your writing
  • Rehearse a hard conversation before you have it
  • Build a study plan that fits your gaps

It cannot

where it stops, completely
  • Be in the room where a genealogist actually works
  • Carry the responsibility when the call is wrong — that weight stays yours
  • Notice what no one wrote down: the hesitation, the thing left unsaid
  • Live with the outcome

Where the evidence lives

open any of it yourself

Close to this work

12 nearby
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Questions people actually ask

You usually start by reviewing open cases and updating research plans — a one-hour quick scan of each client file. Most of the day is spent in libraries, archives, or online on Ancestry.com and MyHeritage pulling birth, marriage, death, and census records.

Afternoons are for analyzing and transcribing documents (handwritten wills, parish registers) and checking connections against the Genealogical Proof Standard (GPS) — that means writing down sources and why a link between two people is proven or not.

Start with Ancestry.com and MyHeritage because they host the biggest online record collections you’ll use every day. Use their search, hints, and record images to locate original documents.

Learn Family Tree Maker next to build and maintain trees offline, sync to online accounts, and create reports. All three tools together let you collect records, organize evidence, and share findings with clients.

Use AI to draft search queries, summarize long documents, or transcribe poor handwriting — but never accept its statements about relationships as evidence. AI can hallucinate facts, so always go back to original documents on Ancestry.com, MyHeritage, or local archives to verify.

Record where each fact came from and apply the Genealogical Proof Standard: multiple independent sources, sound reasoning, and clear documentation. Treat AI outputs as starting notes, not proof.

Pay varies widely: hobbyists charge little or nothing; freelance or professional genealogists often charge by hour, commonly $25–$75 per hour in the U.S., depending on experience and complexity. Institutional jobs (archives, societies) can pay $40,000–$70,000 annually, but those numbers differ by region.

Look at job listings for local archives, probate courts, or genealogy firms and check professional association surveys (like the Association of Professional Genealogists) for up-to-date rates.

Make a short research plan: list the ancestor’s name, approximate years, and location. Search birth, marriage, death, and census records on Ancestry.com and MyHeritage for exact dates and relatives, then visit local archives or libraries for parish registers or land records if online records stop.

Transcribe each document and record full citations. Use Family Tree Maker to organize findings and follow the Genealogical Proof Standard to confirm connections before adding them to the family tree.

Genealogists focus on proving family relationships generation by generation — you gather birth, marriage, death records and verify links between specific people using the Genealogical Proof Standard. The product is a family tree with sources and analyses.

Historians write narratives about broader social events; archivists organize and preserve documents. Genealogists often use archives and may work with archivists, but their main task is reconstructing lineages and fixing errors in family trees.

Attention to detail: you must accurately transcribe names, dates, and places from messy original records and spot contradictions between sources. A small transcription error can create a false ancestor or break a proven connection.

Pair that with clear citation habits and the ability to build a research plan for each case. Those habits let you test hypotheses, find and fix errors in family trees, and meet the Genealogical Proof Standard.