What it pays
Government survey numbers — not estimates, not ads.
Half of all Conservation Scientists in the U.S. earn more than $73,010 a year — the middle 80% land between $47,550 and $110,410. About 25,950 people in the U.S. do this work. Figures are for the U.S. occupation group “Conservation Scientists”. (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics survey, published 2025.) In India, Professionals earn about ₹38,298 a month on average — around ₹4.6 lakh a year (government PLFS survey via ILOSTAT, occupation-family figure).
$73,010typical pay / year
25,950people in this work
$110,410+top 10% earn
₹4.6 lakha year in India (family avg)
Think you get this job?Six quick questions on how it really works — with a hint and the reason behind every answer.
Test yourself →The work, task by task
These are the real jobs-to-be-done, not a wish list. Each task shows where we found it, and the prompt underneath is written for that exact task.
Keeping the record1
Develop and maintain GIS databases and spatial data
+Build and maintain the project’s spatial database of parasite occurrences and habitat layers, import the…
Develop and maintain GIS databases and spatial data
+Build and maintain the project’s spatial database of parasite occurrences and habitat layers, import the latest field GPS points and specimen records, standardise attribute fields, run quality checks, and publish the updated map layer for the team by Friday.
The tools that do the workESRI ArcGISjob descriptionsO*NET
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Coordinate1
Coordinate with government agencies and stakeholders
+Organise a two-week stakeholder review: assemble the surveillance summary, draft an agenda highlighting…
Coordinate with government agencies and stakeholders
+Organise a two-week stakeholder review: assemble the surveillance summary, draft an agenda highlighting cross-agency surveillance gaps, invite the Ministry of Health contact Dr. Rao and regional wildlife officer Elena Cruz, and propose a virtual meeting next Tuesday with materials attached three days ahead.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft OutlookMicrosoft Wordjob descriptionsO*NET
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Analysing4
Develop soil maps.
+Produce a soil map for the pilot watershed by compiling recent soil surveys and transect notes, digitise…
Develop soil maps.
+Produce a soil map for the pilot watershed by compiling recent soil surveys and transect notes, digitise texture and moisture classes, create contour-derived layers, validate with the field team, and deliver a print-ready map set and GIS layer by next Wednesday.
The tools that do the workESRI ArcGISjob descriptionsO*NET
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Perform field work
+Plan and execute the three-day field campaign: finalise sampling routes and safety briefing, pack specimen…
Perform field work
+Plan and execute the three-day field campaign: finalise sampling routes and safety briefing, pack specimen tubes and GPS units, assign teams for rodent trapping and vegetation surveys, collect and label samples with coordinates, and submit the field log within 48 hours of return.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft ExcelESCOjob descriptions
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Develop conservation plans and strategies
+Create a three-year conservation plan for the riverine parasite-host complex in the Luma watershed: map…
Develop conservation plans and strategies
+Create a three-year conservation plan for the riverine parasite-host complex in the Luma watershed: map critical habitats and host ranges, list prioritized interventions for habitat restoration and invasive control, set measurable targets and monitoring metrics, and produce a stakeholder presentation for the regional conservation board meeting next month.
The tools that do the workESRI ArcGISMicrosoft Wordjob descriptionsO*NET
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Implement soil and water conservation techniques
+Develop and schedule community-level soil and riparian erosion control interventions: survey degraded plots,…
Implement soil and water conservation techniques
+Develop and schedule community-level soil and riparian erosion control interventions: survey degraded plots, specify contouring, check-dam and mulching actions per site, produce materials and labor estimates, and prepare an outreach brief and implementation timetable for the district office by next Friday.
The tools that do the workAutodesk AutoCADMicrosoft Exceljob descriptionsO*NET
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The daily work15
Monitor projects during or after construction to ensure projects conform to design specifications.
+Monitor construction on the Smith wetland restoration this week, confirm installed grading, culvert sizes,…
Monitor projects during or after construction to ensure projects conform to design specifications.
+Monitor construction on the Smith wetland restoration this week, confirm installed grading, culvert sizes, and vegetation match the approved design drawings, document any deviations with photos and a short nonconformance report for the county engineer by Friday.
The tools that do the workAutodesk AutoCADO*NET
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Compute cost estimates of different conservation practices, based on needs of land users, maintenance requirements, or life expectancy of practices.
+Produce comparative cost estimates for three conservation practices on the Pine Ridge ranch—riparian buffer,…
Compute cost estimates of different conservation practices, based on needs of land users, maintenance requirements, or life expectancy of practices.
+Produce comparative cost estimates for three conservation practices on the Pine Ridge ranch—riparian buffer, gabion terraces, and native revegetation—show initial install, five‑ and ten‑year maintenance, and expected lifespan so the landowner can choose by next Tuesday.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft ExcelO*NET
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Visit areas affected by erosion problems to identify causes or determine solutions.
+Survey the erosion sites along County Road 7 tomorrow, identify dominant causes—channel incision, bank…
Visit areas affected by erosion problems to identify causes or determine solutions.
+Survey the erosion sites along County Road 7 tomorrow, identify dominant causes—channel incision, bank undercutting, trampling—and recommend at least two practical fixes with estimated effort and required plant species for stabilization to include in the field memo.
The tools that do the workESRI ArcGISO*NET
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Review annual reports of counties, conservation districts, or watershed management organizations, certifying compliance with mandated reporting requirements.
+Review the annual conservation reports from Clearview County and Riverview Watershed for completeness against…
Review annual reports of counties, conservation districts, or watershed management organizations, certifying compliance with mandated reporting requirements.
+Review the annual conservation reports from Clearview County and Riverview Watershed for completeness against mandated metrics, flag missing data or noncompliant items, and prepare a signed certification or a list of deficiencies to send to the district manager by close of business Friday.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft WordO*NET
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Review grant applications or make funding recommendations.
+Evaluate the three grant applications for riparian restoration, score them on ecological benefit,…
Review grant applications or make funding recommendations.
+Evaluate the three grant applications for riparian restoration, score them on ecological benefit, feasibility, and budget realism, then write funding recommendations with ranked justifications and a requested award amount for the grants committee meeting next Wednesday.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft WordO*NET
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Conduct fact-finding or mediation sessions among government units, landowners, or other agencies to resolve disputes.
+Facilitate a mediation between county road maintenance, two landowners, and the conservation district about…
Conduct fact-finding or mediation sessions among government units, landowners, or other agencies to resolve disputes.
+Facilitate a mediation between county road maintenance, two landowners, and the conservation district about access and cattle impacts next Monday, gather each party's positions, document agreed interim measures, and produce a one‑page memorandum of outcomes and next steps.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft WordO*NET
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Test conservation-restoration treatments
+Run the lab trial comparing three conservation-restoration treatments on preserved amphibian skin samples,…
Test conservation-restoration treatments
+Run the lab trial comparing three conservation-restoration treatments on preserved amphibian skin samples, record parasite load and tissue integrity across four weeks, flag treatments that raise ectoparasite counts or damage tissue by more than 15% and prepare summary results.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft ExcelWikipedia
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Provide analytical support for preservation efforts
+Analyse the latest preservation datasets to identify hotspots of parasite-associated mortality in captive…
Provide analytical support for preservation efforts
+Analyse the latest preservation datasets to identify hotspots of parasite-associated mortality in captive bird collections, correlate mortality with humidity and housing conditions, and produce clear tables showing recommended changes for curators to reduce losses.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft ExcelWikipedia
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Manage the quality of specific forests, parks and other natural resources
+Audit three hectares of mixed woodland, document parasite burdens on indicator mammal and bird species, map…
Manage the quality of specific forests, parks and other natural resources
+Audit three hectares of mixed woodland, document parasite burdens on indicator mammal and bird species, map high-risk plots by tree composition and understorey health, and deliver a prioritized list of management actions to protect forest health.
The tools that do the workESRI ArcGISESCO
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Conduct habitat and species monitoring
+Survey the transect grids at Cedar Hollow this week, record presence and abundance of host animals and…
Conduct habitat and species monitoring
+Survey the transect grids at Cedar Hollow this week, record presence and abundance of host animals and ectoparasites, photograph representative specimens with scale, note microhabitat and GPS, then compile a field report with recommendations for next monitoring visit.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Wordjob descriptions
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Map and inventory forests, habitats, and land features
+Walk the north and south forest compartments on Monday, map tree species, canopy gaps, water features and…
Map and inventory forests, habitats, and land features
+Walk the north and south forest compartments on Monday, map tree species, canopy gaps, water features and potential vector breeding sites, tag sample plots, measure DBH and understory composition, then produce an inventory map and summary table for land-management planning.
The tools that do the workESRI ArcGISMicrosoft Exceljob descriptions
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Educate the public through programs and outreach
+Develop and schedule two community outreach sessions for next month: one school workshop on tick avoidance…
Educate the public through programs and outreach
+Develop and schedule two community outreach sessions for next month: one school workshop on tick avoidance with demonstration materials and one evening public talk on zoonotic parasites, prepare slide handouts, consent forms, and a short feedback survey to evaluate impact.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft PowerPointMicrosoft Wordjob descriptions
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Participate in compliance checks and audits
+Audit the parasite surveillance lab on Thursday, cross-check sample chain-of-custody against intake logs,…
Participate in compliance checks and audits
+Audit the parasite surveillance lab on Thursday, cross-check sample chain-of-custody against intake logs, verify storage temperatures for the last month, list any nonconformities with sampling SOPs and draft corrective actions for the compliance officer.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft ExcelAdobe Acrobatjob descriptions
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Support fire management and emergency response
+Stand by with the incident command team during the planned burn, map potential parasite hotspots exposed by…
Support fire management and emergency response
+Stand by with the incident command team during the planned burn, map potential parasite hotspots exposed by fire, advise on evacuation of sensitive wildlife, record post-burn sampling points and deliver an immediate risk brief to the fire manager within two hours of containment.
The tools that do the workESRI ArcGISjob descriptions
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Study degradation mechanisms of cultural objects
+Examine the museum storage cases next week, sample surface particulates from textile and paper artifacts for…
Study degradation mechanisms of cultural objects
+Examine the museum storage cases next week, sample surface particulates from textile and paper artifacts for biological degradation, document environmental conditions, photograph damage patterns and write a conservation-focused report suggesting mitigation steps.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft WordMicrosoft ExcelWikipedia
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