◆ Languages & Linguistics

What a closed captioner
really does.

20 tasks, each one witnessed by the sources that watched the job — and behind every one, a prompt you can use tonight.

20evidenced tasks
12,870in the US (2025)
$72,420median pay / year
9systems it runs on
This is what one task looks like here
Transcribe pretrial and trial proceedings
Transcribe the full pretrial and trial proceedings from today’s audio …3 sources agree

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The work, task by task

20 tasks
Hands on the work19
Transcribe pretrial and trial proceedings+
Transcribe the full pretrial and trial proceedings from today’s audio into a verbatim transcript, mark speaker changes and timestamps every five minutes, flag unclear passages for follow-up, and deliver the draft to the case file by close of business Friday.
jdonetwiki3 agree
when the reply comes backPush once: ask it to sharpen the weakest part, and to say what it assumed. Helpful?
Transcribe the hearings in court+
Transcribe the hearing record verbatim from the courtroom feed, identify and label each speaker, insert timecodes at the start of each new speaker, and upload the ready-for-proof transcript to the docket before the end of the day.
escojdonet3 agree
when the reply comes backPush once: ask it to sharpen the weakest part, and to say what it assumed. Helpful?
Proofread transcripts for correct spelling+
Proofread the completed transcript for spelling, speaker names, legal terms, and exhibit references, correct errors, run a final spellcheck pass, and save the cleaned file as final-ready in the case folder by 10 a.m. tomorrow.
jdonetwiki3 agree
when the reply comes backPush once: ask it to sharpen the weakest part, and to say what it assumed. Helpful?
Ask speakers to clarify inaudible statements+
Approach each speaker during the break to ask them to repeat or clarify any inaudible or garbled statements noted in the transcript, record their exact phrasing, and append the confirmed text to the transcript with a verification note.
jdonet2 agree
when the reply comes backPush once: ask it to sharpen the weakest part, and to say what it assumed. Helpful?
Attend depositions, hearings, proceedings, and other events+
Cover today’s deposition, hearing, and proceedings on the calendar, produce realtime captioning as events unfold, note any audio issues or witness name discrepancies, and upload time-stamped raw files and the draft transcript to the client folder by end of day.
jdwiki2 agree
when the reply comes backPush once: ask it to sharpen the weakest part, and to say what it assumed. Helpful?
Type court orders for judges.+
Type the judge’s signed court order exactly as handwritten into a clean, proofed final order ready for filing, preserve all docket numbers and signatures, run a quick read-aloud check, and save the PDF to the case folder by 3pm today.
onet
when the reply comes backPush once: ask it to sharpen the weakest part, and to say what it assumed. Helpful?
Operate stenocaptioning equipment for live or prerecorded broadcasts+
Operate the captioning rig for the live hearing: verbatim realtime captions for the two-hour prerecorded segment, monitor audio levels and latency, correct any miskeys on the fly, and deliver the timed caption file and log to the producer immediately after broadcast.
jd
when the reply comes backPush once: ask it to sharpen the weakest part, and to say what it assumed. Helpful?
Certify transcripts as accurate and verbatim accounts+
Certify the transcript of yesterday’s deposition as a true and verbatim record: compare stenotype notes to the draft, mark and correct discrepancies, date and sign the certificate, and place the certified transcript in the secure delivery queue by close of business.
wiki
when the reply comes backPush once: ask it to sharpen the weakest part, and to say what it assumed. Helpful?
Keep the record1

What the work runs on

named inside the evidenced tasks
6 tasksMicrosoft Wordcreates and formats finalized text documents and produces print-ready PDFs for filingOpen its task library →
4 tasksAudioScribe SpeechCATcaptures court audio and supports realtime stenotype-to-text transcription for litigation proceedings
4 tasksAdvantage Software Total Eclipsesupports stenotype capture and quick transcript annotation for recording clarified wording and verification notes
3 tasksCheetah International SmartCATrecords courtroom audio and integrates stenotype input with speaker labeling and timecode features for hearings
2 tasksCorel WordPerfect Officeprovides document editing, legal format support, and advanced spellcheck useful for legal transcript cleanupOpen its task library →
1 taskAcclaim Legal Acclaim DepoManagemanages scheduling and job intake while coordinating deposition and hearing capture for delivery of transcripts and audio files
1 taskMicrosoft Excelorganises continuing education hours, deadlines, and tracks attachments needed for renewalsOpen its task library →
1 taskCourtpagesmanages official hearing files, certifications and transmission to court clerks

The same task, four heights

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Can AI actually do this job?

the honest answer

It can

where it genuinely helps
  • Teach the whole rule-set in one sitting
  • Answer every 'how do I' question you have

It cannot

where it stops, completely
  • Do the thing for you once you know the rule
S · R4 of R7This job sits on typing — real theory, real diagnosis, but reality still holds the grading pen.

What the work pays

two countries, two different measures

United States

this exact occupation · BLS 2025
  • $72,420 a year — the middle: half earn more, half earn less
  • The lowest tenth earn near $42,130; the top tenth near $130,560
  • 12,870 people employed in this occupation

Where the evidence lives

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Close to this work

12 nearby
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Questions people actually ask

You often start by checking schedules and loading files into software like AudioScribe SpeechCAT, Cheetah SmartCAT, or Advantage Software Total Eclipse. If you’re in court, you’ll attend hearings, depositions, or trials and record speech live using a stenotype machine or realtime captioning equipment.

Between events you proofread and format transcripts in Microsoft Word or Corel WordPerfect, certify them if required, and deliver digital copies. For broadcasts you operate stenocaptioning gear for live or prerecorded shows and proofread captions before they go live.

Expect stenotype machines for realtime work and software like AudioScribe SpeechCAT or Cheetah International SmartCAT for syncing audio and text. Many courts and firms use Advantage Software Total Eclipse for realtime translation and Acclaim DepoManage for depositions.

You’ll also use Microsoft Word, Corel WordPerfect, and Excel to prepare certified transcripts, store exhibits, and invoice clients. Courtpages or other docket systems may be used to retrieve case details.

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reports about 12,870 people employed as court reporters and closed captioners. The median pay is $72,420 per year; the lowest tenth is $42,130 and the top tenth is $130,560.

Pay varies by region, certification, and whether you do realtime captioning or official court transcripts. Freelance captioners can bill hourly or per-page; official reporters often have steadier pay.

Start with a court reporting program that teaches stenotype, transcription, and legal terminology—many community colleges and specialized schools offer these. Practice with software like Total Eclipse or SmartCAT and build speed: most jobs expect 200–225 words per minute for realtime work.

Get certified through state courts or professional groups, learn to proofread error-free documents, and log real events (depositions, hearings) to build a transcript portfolio. Learn Microsoft Word, WordPerfect, and deposition management systems like Acclaim DepoManage.

AI speech-to-text can speed up rough drafts, but court work requires certified, verbatim transcripts and proofread accuracy. Software like AudioScribe can assist, but you must correct errors, verify inaudible parts with speakers, and certify the final transcript yourself.

Using AI without disclosure can break court rules or certification standards. Treat AI output as a first pass only; always proofread in Word or WordPerfect, compare against the recording, and use your stenotype or realtime feed for the official record.

Closed captioners often work live with stenotype machines and produce realtime, verbatim captions or official court transcripts. Transcriptionists typically transcribe prerecorded audio and may not need realtime speed or court certification.

Caption editors finalize timing and readability for broadcasts; closed captioners must also certify legal accuracy, administer oaths if authorized, and handle court procedures and formatting in systems like Courtpages or DepoManage.

Typing speed and accuracy on a stenotype or with free-typing methods is the core skill—aim for realtime speeds used in court reporting (around 200 words per minute for realtime). Speed alone isn’t enough; you must also proofread for spelling, legal terminology, and format error-free documents.

Equally important is learning the software (AudioScribe, SmartCAT, Total Eclipse) and developing the habit of asking speakers to clarify inaudible statements so your certified transcript is truly verbatim.

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