What it pays
Government survey numbers — not estimates, not ads.
Half of all Architects, Except Landscape and Naval in the U.S. earn more than $99,280 a year — the middle 80% land between $62,300 and $161,420. About 106,770 people in the U.S. do this work. Figures are for the U.S. occupation group “Architects, Except Landscape and Naval”. (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics survey, published 2025.) In India, Professionals earn about ₹38,298 a month on average — around ₹4.6 lakh a year (government PLFS survey via ILOSTAT, occupation-family figure).
$99,280typical pay / year
106,770people in this work
$161,420+top 10% earn
₹4.6 lakha year in India (family avg)
Think you get this job?Six quick questions on how it really works — with a hint and the reason behind every answer.
Test yourself →The work, task by task
These are the real jobs-to-be-done, not a wish list. Each task shows where we found it, and the prompt underneath is written for that exact task.
Protecting1
Develop construction plans
+Prepare construction drawings for the coastal demo project, confirm load assumptions with Tom in engineering,…
Develop construction plans
+Prepare construction drawings for the coastal demo project, confirm load assumptions with Tom in engineering, incorporate the mechanical routes, and publish a coordinated set of plans and a cover feasibility note by next Wednesday.
The tools that do the workAdobe Acrobatjob descriptionsO*NET
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The daily work19
Meet with clients to review or discuss architectural drawings.
+Review the set of architectural drawings with the client, walk through each plan and elevation, clarify…
Meet with clients to review or discuss architectural drawings.
+Review the set of architectural drawings with the client, walk through each plan and elevation, clarify spatial intent and code issues, note required engineering checks and cost implications, then produce a corrected drawing list and agreed next steps by Friday.
The tools that do the workAdobe AcrobatO*NET
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Inspect proposed building sites to determine suitability for construction.
+Visit the proposed site with survey notes and the planning brief, check ground conditions, access, drainage,…
Inspect proposed building sites to determine suitability for construction.
+Visit the proposed site with survey notes and the planning brief, check ground conditions, access, drainage, and neighbouring constraints, photograph key points, assess buildability and likely mechanical or structural challenges, then write a site suitability memo for the client by Tuesday.
The tools that do the workAdobe AcrobatO*NET
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Administer construction contracts.
+Review the construction contract draft, confirm scope, milestones, payment schedule and liability clauses…
Administer construction contracts.
+Review the construction contract draft, confirm scope, milestones, payment schedule and liability clauses match the agreed brief, flag omissions or risk to the client, propose negotiated wording for defects, and prepare an execution checklist for signature next week.
The tools that do the workAdobe AcrobatO*NET
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Develop marketing materials, proposals, or presentations to generate new work opportunities.
+Draft a short proposal and presentation that showcases recent projects, outlines services, preliminary fee…
Develop marketing materials, proposals, or presentations to generate new work opportunities.
+Draft a short proposal and presentation that showcases recent projects, outlines services, preliminary fee ranges and sustainability credentials, include two case studies with before‑and‑after photos, and produce a client-facing slide deck and one-page leave‑behind for next Monday's pitch.
The tools that do the workAdobe InDesignAdobe PhotoshopO*NET
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Perform predesign services, such as feasibility or environmental impact studies.
+Carry out a predesign feasibility study: review site data, zoning and environmental constraints, estimate…
Perform predesign services, such as feasibility or environmental impact studies.
+Carry out a predesign feasibility study: review site data, zoning and environmental constraints, estimate preliminary costs and energy impacts, run a simple lifecycle comparison of two build options, and deliver a findings report and recommendation within ten days.
The tools that do the workAdobe AcrobatO*NET
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Design or plan construction of green building projects to minimize adverse environmental impact or conserve energy.
+Develop the concept and technical brief for a green building: set energy targets, specify low‑carbon systems…
Design or plan construction of green building projects to minimize adverse environmental impact or conserve energy.
+Develop the concept and technical brief for a green building: set energy targets, specify low‑carbon systems and materials, perform an initial thermal and mechanical systems check, estimate incremental costs and projected savings, then produce a spec summary for the design team by next Wednesday.
The tools that do the workAdobe IllustratorO*NET
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Gather information related to projects' environmental sustainability or operational efficiency.
+Collect current data on each student project’s material footprints, embodied carbon, expected service life,…
Gather information related to projects' environmental sustainability or operational efficiency.
+Collect current data on each student project’s material footprints, embodied carbon, expected service life, and operational energy use, then summarise gaps in sustainability and efficiency with citations and suggested metrics for follow-up.
The tools that do the workAdobe AcrobatO*NET
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Calculate potential energy savings by comparing estimated energy consumption of proposed design to baseline standards.
+Estimate annual energy use for the proposed hull and propulsion designs, compare those figures to the…
Calculate potential energy savings by comparing estimated energy consumption of proposed design to baseline standards.
+Estimate annual energy use for the proposed hull and propulsion designs, compare those figures to the applicable baseline standard, and produce a table of projected annual kWh savings, percentage reduction, and payback years.
The tools that do the workAmazon RedshiftO*NET
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Prepare operating and maintenance manuals, studies, or reports.
+Draft clear operating and maintenance manuals for each prototype including routine checks, parts lists,…
Prepare operating and maintenance manuals, studies, or reports.
+Draft clear operating and maintenance manuals for each prototype including routine checks, parts lists, interval schedules, failure modes, and a one-page executive summary for instructors and technicians.
The tools that do the workAdobe InDesignO*NET
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Plan structures
+Produce preliminary structural plans for the prototype skiff and a notes page showing load assumptions,…
Plan structures
+Produce preliminary structural plans for the prototype skiff and a notes page showing load assumptions, material selections, factor of safety, and where students must validate calculations in the feasibility study.
The tools that do the workApache Mavenjob descriptions
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Use CADD software
+Model the hull lines, sections, and general arrangement for the semester design project so students can test…
Use CADD software
+Model the hull lines, sections, and general arrangement for the semester design project so students can test hydrostatic stability and produce a bill of materials with estimated weights and cost.
The tools that do the workAmazon Elastic Compute Cloud EC2job descriptions
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Build all types of boats from pleasure crafts to naval vessels
+Oversee the build plan for the student launch program from concept to commissioning: sequence workshops,…
Build all types of boats from pleasure crafts to naval vessels
+Oversee the build plan for the student launch program from concept to commissioning: sequence workshops, assign specialist leads, set inspection gates, and list certification milestones required for pleasure and small workboats.
The tools that do the workAdobe Creative CloudESCO
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Ensure vessel compliance with regulations
+Check the technical drawings and the stability calculations for the student-built research skiff, confirm it…
Ensure vessel compliance with regulations
+Check the technical drawings and the stability calculations for the student-built research skiff, confirm it meets the 2024 loadline and lifesaving appliance regulations, flag any nonconformances with exact clause references, and draft a remediation plan with cost estimates by next Wednesday.
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Analyse floating structures
+Analyse three floating structure concepts for the coastal studio critique: compare buoyancy margins,…
Analyse floating structures
+Analyse three floating structure concepts for the coastal studio critique: compare buoyancy margins, structural load paths, material choices and failure modes, flag what students must test in tank trials and list three measurable learning outcomes by Thursday.
The tools that do the workAmazon Web Services AWSESCO
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Assess financial viability
+Assess the financial viability of the semester prototype: prepare a three-year cost model with capital,…
Assess financial viability
+Assess the financial viability of the semester prototype: prepare a three-year cost model with capital, maintenance, transport and disposal lines, compute payback and break-even under high and low demand scenarios, deliver a one-page verdict for the department chair by Monday.
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Engineering principles
+Distil the relevant engineering principles for first-year students: create a concise brief explaining…
Engineering principles
+Distil the relevant engineering principles for first-year students: create a concise brief explaining hydrostatic equilibrium, stability criteria, load transfer and safety factors, each with a classroom demo or sketch students can reproduce in one session.
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Mechanical engineering
+Design the mechanical engineering lab task for the project: specify the actuator, hinge details, bearing…
Mechanical engineering
+Design the mechanical engineering lab task for the project: specify the actuator, hinge details, bearing tolerances and simple test procedure to validate dynamic response, include parts list and three inspection checks to hand to the workshop by Friday.
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Use maritime English
+Convert the project brief into maritime English for the client: rewrite operational statements, load and…
Use maritime English
+Convert the project brief into maritime English for the client: rewrite operational statements, load and draft limits, watchkeeping responsibilities and emergency actions in precise seafaring language suitable for the port authority review tomorrow.
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Execute feasibility study
+Execute a feasibility study for the coastal demonstrator: scope objectives, list technical risks, run a…
Execute feasibility study
+Execute a feasibility study for the coastal demonstrator: scope objectives, list technical risks, run a three-option trade-off on cost, schedule and maintainability, recommend go/no-go with mitigations and an experimental plan for June trials.
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Says who?
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Activities this job lives in
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Shared with other careers — the same record means something different in each.
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Same family of work — each with its own tasks and prompts.
The LLOS Work Atlas is the world's largest evidenced task library — a map of human work, with a ready prompt behind every task. 1,774 careers · every task named by the sources that witnessed it — O*NET, ESCO, real job descriptions, Wikipedia — and the deepest tasks by several at once. And it is honest about limits: where AI cannot help, the map says so.
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Built on public evidence: O*NET®, ESCO, Wikipedia, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, ILOSTAT. All sources & licenses
Built on public evidence: O*NET®, ESCO, Wikipedia, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, ILOSTAT. All sources & licenses