What it pays
Government survey numbers — not estimates, not ads.
Half of all Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologists and Technicians in the U.S. earn more than $78,190 a year — the middle 80% land between $49,510 and $115,700. About 95,130 people in the U.S. do this work. Figures are for the U.S. occupation group “Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologists and Technicians”. (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics survey, published 2025.) In India, Professionals earn about ₹38,298 a month on average — around ₹4.6 lakh a year (government PLFS survey via ILOSTAT, occupation-family figure).
$78,190typical pay / year
95,130people in this work
$115,700+top 10% earn
₹4.6 lakha year in India (family avg)
Think you get this job?Six quick questions on how it really works — with a hint and the reason behind every answer.
Test yourself →The work, task by task
These are the real jobs-to-be-done, not a wish list. Each task shows where we found it, and the prompt underneath is written for that exact task.
Fixing1
Replace defective components or parts
+Remove the faulty motor driver board from the azimuth encoder cabinet, fit the replacement board, transfer…
Replace defective components or parts
+Remove the faulty motor driver board from the azimuth encoder cabinet, fit the replacement board, transfer the serial and calibration stickers, bench-test drive response and encoder alignment, then update the parts log and sign off the repair before the night shift starts.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft Exceljob descriptionsO*NETWikipedia
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Analysing1
Draw diagrams and write specifications
+Draw a wiring schematic of the focal-plane detector assembly showing power, signal and grounding paths,…
Draw diagrams and write specifications
+Draw a wiring schematic of the focal-plane detector assembly showing power, signal and grounding paths, produce a one-page parts list with connector types and tolerances, and circulate the PDF to engineering and procurement for approval by Wednesday.
The tools that do the workAutodesk AutoCADAdobe AcrobatESCOjob descriptionsO*NET
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Protecting1
Ensure compliance with electrical safety standards
+Audit all instrument racks against the electrical safety checklist: verify protective earth continuity, label…
Ensure compliance with electrical safety standards
+Audit all instrument racks against the electrical safety checklist: verify protective earth continuity, label missing fuses, check insulation resistance on high-voltage supplies, record test readings, and file a compliance report to the safety officer within 48 hours.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft Officetest equipmentO*NETWikipedia
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Make1
Assemble electrical and electronic systems and prototypes
+Assemble the observatory prototype electrical harness and circuit boards, verify wiring against the telescope…
Assemble electrical and electronic systems and prototypes
+Assemble the observatory prototype electrical harness and circuit boards, verify wiring against the telescope schematic, measure voltages and impedances at the feedpoint, adjust component placements until all readings match the engineering tolerances, then log results.
The tools that do the workDassault Systemes SolidWorksMicrosoft Exceljob descriptionsO*NET
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The daily work16
Inspect designs for quality control
+Inspect the incoming mount assembly drawings and PCB layout against the telescope instrument checklist, note…
Inspect designs for quality control
+Inspect the incoming mount assembly drawings and PCB layout against the telescope instrument checklist, note any tolerance or trace-width deviations, measure sample PCB impedance and return a pass/fail report to Raj in engineering by Thursday.
The tools that do the workDassault Systemes SolidWorksjob descriptions
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Build prototypes from plans or sketches
+Build the prototype sensor module from the issued assembly sketches, populate the PCB, wire the harness per…
Build prototypes from plans or sketches
+Build the prototype sensor module from the issued assembly sketches, populate the PCB, wire the harness per the schematic, bench-test voltage and noise, document the build steps and failed parts for Maria in prototyping by next Tuesday.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft Officejob descriptions
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Perform technical tasks
+Carry out the scheduled technical tasks: verify power-rail voltages, calibrate the front-end amplifier to…
Perform technical tasks
+Carry out the scheduled technical tasks: verify power-rail voltages, calibrate the front-end amplifier to spec, record spectrum sweeps, and upload the test results and anomaly notes to the lab folder before end of shift.
The tools that do the workLinuxESCO
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Aid in operation of electrical devices and facilities
+Support night operations by checking instrument power distribution, swapping the faulty supply with the spare…
Aid in operation of electrical devices and facilities
+Support night operations by checking instrument power distribution, swapping the faulty supply with the spare unit, confirm rack interlocks and relay states, and log the action and outcome for the duty engineer before handover.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft ExcelESCO
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Review, develop, or prepare maintenance standards.
+Update the maintenance standards for the 12V power distribution racks: review the current rack inspection…
Review, develop, or prepare maintenance standards.
+Update the maintenance standards for the 12V power distribution racks: review the current rack inspection checklist, add torque and insulation resistance targets, include calibration intervals for the oscilloscope and megohmmeter, and circulate the draft to Mark in engineering by Thursday.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft OfficeO*NET
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Conduct statistical studies to analyze or compare production costs for sustainable or nonsustainable designs.
+Compare lifecycle costs for the two sensor module designs over five years: pull actual procurement and repair…
Conduct statistical studies to analyze or compare production costs for sustainable or nonsustainable designs.
+Compare lifecycle costs for the two sensor module designs over five years: pull actual procurement and repair invoices, calculate annualized material and energy costs per unit, run a side-by-side cost-per-feature table and email the summary to Priya in sustainability by next Monday.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft OfficeO*NET
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Use mathematics for analysis, design, and troubleshooting
+Work up the math check for the signal conditioning board: derive expected gain and noise figures from the…
Use mathematics for analysis, design, and troubleshooting
+Work up the math check for the signal conditioning board: derive expected gain and noise figures from the schematic, compare to measured values from last quarter, note any component tolerances that require re-specification, and hand the analysis to Javier before the design review on Friday.
The tools that do the workC++job descriptions
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Help plan and develop communications equipment
+Outline the communications equipment plan for the new dome: list required link bandwidths, propose antenna…
Help plan and develop communications equipment
+Outline the communications equipment plan for the new dome: list required link bandwidths, propose antenna locations with basic line-of-sight notes, specify connector and grounding standards, and deliver the document to Sarah in comms for technical review by Wednesday.
The tools that do the workAutodesk AutoCADjob descriptions
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Assist in product evaluation and testing
+Set up the product evaluation for the prototype telemetry unit: define test procedures for temperature,…
Assist in product evaluation and testing
+Set up the product evaluation for the prototype telemetry unit: define test procedures for temperature, vibration, and EMC, assign pass/fail criteria, schedule lab time with Tom, and upload the test plan and forms to the quality folder by Friday noon.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft Officejob descriptions
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Visit sites to observe conditions affecting design
+Make the site visit checklist and go observe the north pad mounting conditions: measure clearances,…
Visit sites to observe conditions affecting design
+Make the site visit checklist and go observe the north pad mounting conditions: measure clearances, photograph cable runs, note mounting angles and nearby RF sources, record any deviations from the blueprint, and send the annotated field notes to Laura in design the same day.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft Officejob descriptions
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Set up and operate test equipment
+Set up the oscilloscope, multimeter, and power supplies at bench B2, verify signal paths against the wiring…
Set up and operate test equipment
+Set up the oscilloscope, multimeter, and power supplies at bench B2, verify signal paths against the wiring drawing, characterise the amplifier frequency response, log measurements to the lab sheet, and flag anything outside the expected bands.
The tools that do the workLinuxjob descriptionsO*NET
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Support the integration of electronic components into systems
+Fit the control board and sensor modules into the telescope electronics bay, wire each connector per the…
Support the integration of electronic components into systems
+Fit the control board and sensor modules into the telescope electronics bay, wire each connector per the assembly drawing, run the integration power-up checklist, exercise communications links, and report any interface mismatches to systems engineering.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft OfficeO*NETWikipedia
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Identify solutions to technical design problems
+Trace the intermittent noise on channel 3, compare the board layout against the schematic, propose two wiring…
Identify solutions to technical design problems
+Trace the intermittent noise on channel 3, compare the board layout against the schematic, propose two wiring or component swaps to remove the coupling, and document the test plan and expected results for peer review.
The tools that do the workDassault Systemes SolidWorksjob descriptionsO*NET
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Calculate design specifications or cost, material, and resource estimates, and prepare project schedules and budgets.
+Estimate parts, labour hours, and test rig time to build five prototype receiver modules, produce a…
Calculate design specifications or cost, material, and resource estimates, and prepare project schedules and budgets.
+Estimate parts, labour hours, and test rig time to build five prototype receiver modules, produce a spreadsheet cost breakdown and a four‑week build and test schedule, then circulate to procurement and project lead for approval.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft ExcelO*NET
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Participate in training or continuing education activities to stay abreast of engineering or industry advances.
+Book me on the three-day RF calibration workshop next month, gather the recent application notes and…
Participate in training or continuing education activities to stay abreast of engineering or industry advances.
+Book me on the three-day RF calibration workshop next month, gather the recent application notes and measurement procedures, summarise key syllabus items I need, and add the training to my professional development log.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft OfficeO*NET
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Research equipment or component needs, sources, competitive prices, delivery times, or ongoing operational costs.
+Survey approved vendors for the ADC chips and precision resistors, record unit prices, lead times and…
Research equipment or component needs, sources, competitive prices, delivery times, or ongoing operational costs.
+Survey approved vendors for the ADC chips and precision resistors, record unit prices, lead times and lifetime support commitments, compare total landed cost for 200 units, and recommend the supplier with justification to the buying officer.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft ExcelO*NET
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Says who?
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Built on public evidence: O*NET®, ESCO, Wikipedia, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, ILOSTAT. All sources & licenses
Built on public evidence: O*NET®, ESCO, Wikipedia, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, ILOSTAT. All sources & licenses