What it pays
Government survey numbers — not estimates, not ads.
Half of all Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologists and Technicians in the U.S. earn more than $78,190 a year — the middle 80% land between $49,510 and $115,700. About 95,130 people in the U.S. do this work. Figures are for the U.S. occupation group “Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologists and Technicians”. (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics survey, published 2025.) In India, Professionals earn about ₹38,298 a month on average — around ₹4.6 lakh a year (government PLFS survey via ILOSTAT, occupation-family figure).
$78,190typical pay / year
95,130people in this work
$115,700+top 10% earn
₹4.6 lakha year in India (family avg)
Think you get this job?Six quick questions on how it really works — with a hint and the reason behind every answer.
Test yourself →The work, task by task
These are the real jobs-to-be-done, not a wish list. Each task shows where we found it, and the prompt underneath is written for that exact task.
Fixing1
Replace defective components or parts
+Remove the faulty zipper and replace its slider and stop components on the sample jacket today, verify the…
Replace defective components or parts
+Remove the faulty zipper and replace its slider and stop components on the sample jacket today, verify the new parts match the original tolerances, run a wear test and record measurements and any deviations in the maintenance log.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft Exceljob descriptionsO*NETWikipedia
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Analysing1
Apply electrical and electronic theory and knowledge
+Calculate the expected current draw and resistor values for the heated lining prototype, test voltage and…
Apply electrical and electronic theory and knowledge
+Calculate the expected current draw and resistor values for the heated lining prototype, test voltage and continuity on the sample circuit, compare readings with the schematic tolerances and note any redesign needs in the engineering notebook.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft ExcelESCOjob descriptionsWikipedia
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Keeping the record1
Draw diagrams and write specifications
+Produce construction diagrams and spec sheets for the insulated jacket: show pattern seam lines, stitch…
Draw diagrams and write specifications
+Produce construction diagrams and spec sheets for the insulated jacket: show pattern seam lines, stitch types, seam allowances, materials with mill codes and tolerances, plus a graded size table for sample room sign-off Thursday.
The tools that do the workAutodesk AutoCADMicrosoft ExcelESCOjob descriptionsO*NET
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Protecting2
Ensure compliance with electrical safety standards
+Check the prototype's electrical heating elements against IEC 60950 equivalents: record insulation…
Ensure compliance with electrical safety standards
+Check the prototype's electrical heating elements against IEC 60950 equivalents: record insulation resistance, earth continuity, and working voltage; note failures, list corrective design changes and required test re-run dates for the compliance folder by Tuesday.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft WordO*NETWikipedia
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Aid in testing electrical devices and facilities
+Create the lab test plan for the heated vest: list required instruments, test points, step-by-step…
Aid in testing electrical devices and facilities
+Create the lab test plan for the heated vest: list required instruments, test points, step-by-step measurement procedures for current, voltage and leakage, assign two technicians with time slots, and produce a one-page bench test sheet for tomorrow morning.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft ExcelAutodesk RevitESCOWikipedia
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The daily work16
Review, develop, or prepare maintenance standards.
+Update the maintenance standards for the denim line: review last quarter's fit-fail log, add clear…
Review, develop, or prepare maintenance standards.
+Update the maintenance standards for the denim line: review last quarter's fit-fail log, add clear step-by-step fabric care tolerances, specify stitch and seam repair limits, and circulate the revised standard to Mark in Production and Zara in QA by Friday.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft OfficeO*NET
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Conduct statistical studies to analyze or compare production costs for sustainable or nonsustainable designs.
+Run a cost comparison of the organic cotton shirt versus the conventional one: pull material, labour and…
Conduct statistical studies to analyze or compare production costs for sustainable or nonsustainable designs.
+Run a cost comparison of the organic cotton shirt versus the conventional one: pull material, labour and finishing rates for the last 12 months, calculate per-piece cost and total cost at 10,000 units, highlight where sustainable options change margin, and send the analysis to Priya in Sourcing and Daniel in Finance by Wednesday.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft ExcelO*NET
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Use mathematics for analysis, design, and troubleshooting
+Solve dimensional variance on the new blazer fit: use the last three measurement sets to calculate mean and…
Use mathematics for analysis, design, and troubleshooting
+Solve dimensional variance on the new blazer fit: use the last three measurement sets to calculate mean and standard deviation for chest and sleeve length, identify which tolerances are out of spec, propose adjusted Grade Rule numbers and share the calculations with Emma the Pattern Lead before the fitting tomorrow morning.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft Exceljob descriptions
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Help plan and develop communications equipment
+Draft the communications gear spec for the factory floor: list required headset noise ratings, belt-pack…
Help plan and develop communications equipment
+Draft the communications gear spec for the factory floor: list required headset noise ratings, belt-pack dimensions, cable lengths and mounting points compatible with our assembly stations, check electrical interference constraints from the workshop, and send the spec to Raj in Facilities and Lucia in Health & Safety by Tuesday.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft Officejob descriptions
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Assist in product evaluation and testing
+Organise the wear-test protocol for the new sports tee: define sample sizes, wash cycles, tensile and…
Assist in product evaluation and testing
+Organise the wear-test protocol for the new sports tee: define sample sizes, wash cycles, tensile and colorfastness tests, record pass criteria, assign testers Tom and Asha, book the lab for next Wednesday, and circulate the protocol and sample list to QA and Sourcing.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Officejob descriptions
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Visit sites to observe conditions affecting design
+Plan the site visit to the cut-and-sew supplier: note objectives—inspect machine layout for our pattern…
Visit sites to observe conditions affecting design
+Plan the site visit to the cut-and-sew supplier: note objectives—inspect machine layout for our pattern widths, measure lighting and humidity, photograph problem areas, confirm sample handling and lead times, and email a visit brief with checklist to James in Procurement and Lina the supplier contact for Thursday morning.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft Officejob descriptions
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Set up and operate test equipment
+Set up the tensile tester and conductivity meter on the lab bench, calibrate both to the garment test…
Set up and operate test equipment
+Set up the tensile tester and conductivity meter on the lab bench, calibrate both to the garment test protocol, run three dry and three wet cycles on sample style A23, record peak load and resistance, and flag any runs outside spec.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft Exceljob descriptionsO*NET
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Support the integration of electronic components into systems
+Fit the e-textile prototype with the new sensor strip, check PCB pin mapping against the garment wiring…
Support the integration of electronic components into systems
+Fit the e-textile prototype with the new sensor strip, check PCB pin mapping against the garment wiring diagram, verify continuity and signal levels at connector J2 under movement, and note any routing or connector changes for the tech pack.
The tools that do the workDassault Systemes SolidWorksO*NETWikipedia
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Identify solutions to technical design problems
+Work through the failed cuff seam that shifts the sensor position: measure where stretch exceeds tolerance,…
Identify solutions to technical design problems
+Work through the failed cuff seam that shifts the sensor position: measure where stretch exceeds tolerance, propose three pattern or material changes to reduce displacement, and sketch the best option with expected effect on sensor alignment.
The tools that do the workAutodesk AutoCADjob descriptionsO*NET
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Calculate design specifications or cost, material, and resource estimates, and prepare project schedules and budgets.
+Produce a costed specification for sample run B7: list materials by supplier with unit costs, estimate labour…
Calculate design specifications or cost, material, and resource estimates, and prepare project schedules and budgets.
+Produce a costed specification for sample run B7: list materials by supplier with unit costs, estimate labour minutes per unit, calculate total cost per batch of 500, and create a four-week build schedule with milestone dates and buffer.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft OfficeO*NET
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Participate in training or continuing education activities to stay abreast of engineering or industry advances.
+Book the two-day wearable tech workshop on Friday and Saturday, add the sewing-for-electronics session to my…
Participate in training or continuing education activities to stay abreast of engineering or industry advances.
+Book the two-day wearable tech workshop on Friday and Saturday, add the sewing-for-electronics session to my calendar, register Emma and Marco, download the syllabus, and summarise three learnings I must apply to the prototype line.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft OfficeO*NET
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Research equipment or component needs, sources, competitive prices, delivery times, or ongoing operational costs.
+Survey suppliers for conductive thread and microcontrollers: get MOQ, lead times, unit price and shipping for…
Research equipment or component needs, sources, competitive prices, delivery times, or ongoing operational costs.
+Survey suppliers for conductive thread and microcontrollers: get MOQ, lead times, unit price and shipping for five vendors, compare total landed cost for 1,000 pieces, and recommend the two suppliers that meet our lead-time and cost targets.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft ExcelO*NET
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Inspect designs for quality control
+Inspect the new womenswear tech pack against the approved spec sheet and the first-run samples, record any…
Inspect designs for quality control
+Inspect the new womenswear tech pack against the approved spec sheet and the first-run samples, record any size, stitch or fabric defects with measurements, flag critical failures to production manager Hannah by Wednesday and attach photos.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft ExcelAdobe Acrobatjob descriptions
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Build prototypes from plans or sketches
+Build a first production prototype from the designer sketch and the graded pattern, cut the sample in…
Build prototypes from plans or sketches
+Build a first production prototype from the designer sketch and the graded pattern, cut the sample in approved fabric, assemble key seams and trims, note any fit or construction changes for Sam in sourcing, and deliver the prototype to fit room on Thursday.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft Officejob descriptions
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Perform technical tasks
+Carry out the technical checklist on the new outerwear style: check pattern alignment, measure seam…
Perform technical tasks
+Carry out the technical checklist on the new outerwear style: check pattern alignment, measure seam allowances and panel tolerances, test zip and button operation, update the tech drawing with measured deviations, and send the revised spec to the line tech by end of day.
The tools that do the workAutodesk AutoCADMicrosoft ExcelESCO
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Aid in operation of electrical devices and facilities
+Support the factory electrician by testing the pressing machine and conveyor controls, record voltage and…
Aid in operation of electrical devices and facilities
+Support the factory electrician by testing the pressing machine and conveyor controls, record voltage and continuity readings, mark any wiring or grounding issues on the maintenance drawing, and hand the annotated drawing to facilities lead Marco before production starts.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft ExcelAutodesk AutoCADESCO
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Built on public evidence: O*NET®, ESCO, Wikipedia, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, ILOSTAT. All sources & licenses
Built on public evidence: O*NET®, ESCO, Wikipedia, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, ILOSTAT. All sources & licenses