What it pays
Government survey numbers — not estimates, not ads.
Half of all Conservation Scientists in the U.S. earn more than $73,010 a year — the middle 80% land between $47,550 and $110,410. About 25,950 people in the U.S. do this work. Figures are for the U.S. occupation group “Conservation Scientists”. (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics survey, published 2025.) In India, Professionals earn about ₹38,298 a month on average — around ₹4.6 lakh a year (government PLFS survey via ILOSTAT, occupation-family figure).
$73,010typical pay / year
25,950people in this work
$110,410+top 10% earn
₹4.6 lakha year in India (family avg)
Think you get this job?Six quick questions on how it really works — with a hint and the reason behind every answer.
Test yourself →The work, task by task
These are the real jobs-to-be-done, not a wish list. Each task shows where we found it, and the prompt underneath is written for that exact task.
Analysing2
Develop soil maps.
+Produce a set of parcel-level soil maps for Old Mill Reserve showing topsoil depth, soil type, and…
Develop soil maps.
+Produce a set of parcel-level soil maps for Old Mill Reserve showing topsoil depth, soil type, and contamination risk, using latest site survey points and aerial imagery, and export print-ready map sheets for the planning team by next Wednesday.
The tools that do the workESRI ArcGISjob descriptionsO*NET
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Develop and maintain GIS databases and spatial data
+Compile current parcel boundaries, survey points, and recent site inspections into a spatial dataset, attach…
Develop and maintain GIS databases and spatial data
+Compile current parcel boundaries, survey points, and recent site inspections into a spatial dataset, attach metadata and a change log, then deliver the package to Planning Officer Jules Martin and the GIS team by Thursday for mapping updates.
The tools that do the workESRI ArcGISjob descriptionsO*NET
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Learning2
Perform field work
+Record a full-day fieldwork log for Heather Lane site: list species observed, vegetation communities, soil…
Perform field work
+Record a full-day fieldwork log for Heather Lane site: list species observed, vegetation communities, soil samples taken with GPS locations, any policy breaches, and attach photos and witness notes for the conservation file by end of day today.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft WordGlobal positioning system GPSESCOjob descriptions
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Develop conservation plans and strategies
+Draft a conservation plan for the 19th-century timber structure outlining treatment options, monitoring…
Develop conservation plans and strategies
+Draft a conservation plan for the 19th-century timber structure outlining treatment options, monitoring schedule, estimated costs, and community consultation steps, and send the draft to Heritage Lead Tom Alvarez and the iwi liaison for comment next Wednesday.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft Wordjob descriptionsO*NET
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Keeping the record1
Implement soil and water conservation techniques
+Prepare field protocols for implementing contour bunds and vegetative strips, include materials list,…
Implement soil and water conservation techniques
+Prepare field protocols for implementing contour bunds and vegetative strips, include materials list, maintenance schedule, cost per hectare, and training notes for volunteers, then forward to Site Supervisor Amina Khan and the district ranger before Monday's site visit.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft Exceljob descriptionsO*NET
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Negotiating1
Coordinate with government agencies and stakeholders
+Assemble the stakeholder briefing with timeline, regulatory triggers, estimated budget impacts, and community…
Coordinate with government agencies and stakeholders
+Assemble the stakeholder briefing with timeline, regulatory triggers, estimated budget impacts, and community engagement plan, and email it to County Conservation Officer Priya Nair and the agency liaison with a request for feedback by next Tuesday.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft WordMicrosoft Outlookjob descriptionsO*NET
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The daily work15
Conduct habitat and species monitoring
+Walk the three monitoring transects at Blue Hill Reserve this week, record species presence, abundance and…
Conduct habitat and species monitoring
+Walk the three monitoring transects at Blue Hill Reserve this week, record species presence, abundance and habitat condition notes, upload the field sheets and photos, and flag any invasive or threatened species for the ecology manager before Friday.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft Exceljob descriptions
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Map and inventory forests, habitats, and land features
+Survey and map the upper valley forest blocks, capture tree species, canopy cover and landform notes,…
Map and inventory forests, habitats, and land features
+Survey and map the upper valley forest blocks, capture tree species, canopy cover and landform notes, digitise the boundaries and attribute the vegetation types, then deliver a printable inventory map and a spreadsheet summary to planning by Wednesday.
The tools that do the workESRI ArcGISMicrosoft Exceljob descriptions
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Educate the public through programs and outreach
+Draft an outreach session for the summer school: prepare a 45-minute walk-and-talk script, an illustrated…
Educate the public through programs and outreach
+Draft an outreach session for the summer school: prepare a 45-minute walk-and-talk script, an illustrated species ID handout, a risk and accessibility note, and a one-page poster to circulate to local community centres by next Tuesday.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft WordMicrosoft PowerPointjob descriptions
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Participate in compliance checks and audits
+Inspect the three nominated heritage sites against the compliance checklist, photograph each non-conformance,…
Participate in compliance checks and audits
+Inspect the three nominated heritage sites against the compliance checklist, photograph each non-conformance, compile the findings into a compliance report with recommended fixes, and send it to the compliance lead and legal counsel by end of day Friday.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft WordAdobe Acrobatjob descriptions
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Support fire management and emergency response
+Stand by for the prescribed burn plan meeting, review asset protection zones and fuel load records, update…
Support fire management and emergency response
+Stand by for the prescribed burn plan meeting, review asset protection zones and fuel load records, update the emergency contact list, and prepare a one-page incident support brief and map to give to incident control before the burn window.
The tools that do the workESRI ArcGISMicrosoft Wordjob descriptions
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Study degradation mechanisms of cultural objects
+Take cross-sections and high-res photos of the carved timber, log the surface deposits and damage patterns,…
Study degradation mechanisms of cultural objects
+Take cross-sections and high-res photos of the carved timber, log the surface deposits and damage patterns, run basic pH and moisture readings, and produce a damage assessment note with stabilisation recommendations for the conservation lab by Thursday.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft WordWikipedia
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Test conservation-restoration treatments
+Test the new consolidation of cleaning and stabilisation on the 19th-century wooden shrine sample, record…
Test conservation-restoration treatments
+Test the new consolidation of cleaning and stabilisation on the 19th-century wooden shrine sample, record before-and-after moisture readings, photograph fine losses, score any pigment lift, and file a short treatment note for the conservation record by Friday.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft WordWikipedia
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Provide analytical support for preservation efforts
+Analyse visitor impact and environmental data for the colonial cemetery, compare recent tree health and soil…
Provide analytical support for preservation efforts
+Analyse visitor impact and environmental data for the colonial cemetery, compare recent tree health and soil compaction against last year, estimate priority interventions, and produce a one-page recommendations brief for the preservation team meeting next Wednesday.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft WordWikipedia
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Manage the quality of specific forests, parks and other natural resources
+Manage quality of the north ridge woodland by mapping veteran tree locations, prioritising invasive species…
Manage the quality of specific forests, parks and other natural resources
+Manage quality of the north ridge woodland by mapping veteran tree locations, prioritising invasive species removals, scheduling seasonal monitoring visits, and notify the ranger team and community volunteers with the management timetable before the start of the month.
The tools that do the workESRI ArcGISESCO
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Monitor projects during or after construction to ensure projects conform to design specifications.
+Monitor the riverbank stabilization works at Willow Creek during construction and the first post-construction…
Monitor projects during or after construction to ensure projects conform to design specifications.
+Monitor the riverbank stabilization works at Willow Creek during construction and the first post-construction season, inspect for adherence to the approved drawings and planting schedule, photograph nonconformances, and issue a written notice to the contractor within five working days.
The tools that do the workAutodesk AutoCADAdobe AcrobatO*NET
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Compute cost estimates of different conservation practices, based on needs of land users, maintenance requirements, or life expectancy of practices.
+Calculate three-year and ten-year cost estimates for rotational grazing terraces on the North Ridge based on…
Compute cost estimates of different conservation practices, based on needs of land users, maintenance requirements, or life expectancy of practices.
+Calculate three-year and ten-year cost estimates for rotational grazing terraces on the North Ridge based on expected maintenance cycles, plant lifespan, and landowner labor rates, then produce a budget comparison showing annualized costs per hectare.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft ExcelO*NET
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Visit areas affected by erosion problems to identify causes or determine solutions.
+Visit the erosion hotspots along South Bluff tomorrow morning, map the failure points, catalogue soil and…
Visit areas affected by erosion problems to identify causes or determine solutions.
+Visit the erosion hotspots along South Bluff tomorrow morning, map the failure points, catalogue soil and plant conditions, photograph gullies with scale, propose short- and long-term stabilization measures, and email the field memo to the district engineer by end of day.
The tools that do the workESRI ArcGISMicrosoft WordO*NET
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Review annual reports of counties, conservation districts, or watershed management organizations, certifying compliance with mandated reporting requirements.
+Review the county conservation annual report for compliance with sediment-control and monitoring…
Review annual reports of counties, conservation districts, or watershed management organizations, certifying compliance with mandated reporting requirements.
+Review the county conservation annual report for compliance with sediment-control and monitoring requirements, check the data tables for missing entries, annotate noncompliant sections, and send a certification decision with required corrective actions to the county planner within ten business days.
The tools that do the workAdobe AcrobatO*NET
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Review grant applications or make funding recommendations.
+Evaluate the two grant applications for roadside habitat restoration, verify proposed practices against our…
Review grant applications or make funding recommendations.
+Evaluate the two grant applications for roadside habitat restoration, verify proposed practices against our stewardship priorities, score each application on ecological benefit and cost-effectiveness, and recommend funding levels and conditions to the grants committee by Friday afternoon.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft WordO*NET
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Conduct fact-finding or mediation sessions among government units, landowners, or other agencies to resolve disputes.
+Facilitate a mediation between the county roads manager and the private landowner over fence relocation,…
Conduct fact-finding or mediation sessions among government units, landowners, or other agencies to resolve disputes.
+Facilitate a mediation between the county roads manager and the private landowner over fence relocation, gather site facts, record each party’s nonnegotiables, propose two compromise layouts that protect the heritage trees, and circulate the mediated agreement draft for signatures within three business days.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft WordO*NET
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Built on public evidence: O*NET®, ESCO, Wikipedia, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, ILOSTAT. All sources & licenses