What it pays
Government survey numbers — not estimates, not ads.
Half of all Conservation Scientists in the U.S. earn more than $73,010 a year — the middle 80% land between $47,550 and $110,410. About 25,950 people in the U.S. do this work. Figures are for the U.S. occupation group “Conservation Scientists”. (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics survey, published 2025.) In India, Professionals earn about ₹38,298 a month on average — around ₹4.6 lakh a year (government PLFS survey via ILOSTAT, occupation-family figure).
$73,010typical pay / year
25,950people in this work
$110,410+top 10% earn
₹4.6 lakha year in India (family avg)
Think you get this job?Six quick questions on how it really works — with a hint and the reason behind every answer.
Test yourself →The work, task by task
These are the real jobs-to-be-done, not a wish list. Each task shows where we found it, and the prompt underneath is written for that exact task.
Learning4
Develop soil maps.
+Produce a set of site soil maps for the Old Mill conservation plot showing soil type, depth to hardpan, and…
Develop soil maps.
+Produce a set of site soil maps for the Old Mill conservation plot showing soil type, depth to hardpan, and rooting potential at 1:2,500 scale, overlay sampled borehole locations and upload a single georeferenced map for review by the conservation officer by Wednesday.
The tools that do the workESRI ArcGISjob descriptionsO*NET
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Perform field work
+Compile the fieldwork pack for next Monday at St. Catherine ruins: survey checklist, species ID sheets,…
Perform field work
+Compile the fieldwork pack for next Monday at St. Catherine ruins: survey checklist, species ID sheets, measured sketch templates, and a risk log; assign tasks to Sarah and Marco and include GPS transect points so the team can start at 08:00 sharp.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft WordESCOjob descriptions
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Develop conservation plans and strategies
+Draft a phased conservation plan for the Victorian terrace: record character‑defining elements, prioritise…
Develop conservation plans and strategies
+Draft a phased conservation plan for the Victorian terrace: record character‑defining elements, prioritise urgent stabilization works, outline permitted interventions and a maintenance schedule, and circulate to Claire at the heritage office within ten days.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft WordMicrosoft PowerPointjob descriptionsO*NET
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Implement soil and water conservation techniques
+Design site‑scale erosion control and rainwater management measures for the courtyard: specify swales,…
Implement soil and water conservation techniques
+Design site‑scale erosion control and rainwater management measures for the courtyard: specify swales, permeable paving, and native plant buffers, produce installation drawings and a two‑page maintenance brief for the contractor by Monday.
The tools that do the workAutodesk AutoCADjob descriptionsO*NET
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Keeping the record1
Develop and maintain GIS databases and spatial data
+Compile and clean spatial layers for the conservation area, update building footprints, tree canopy and…
Develop and maintain GIS databases and spatial data
+Compile and clean spatial layers for the conservation area, update building footprints, tree canopy and hydrology layers, run topology checks, and deliver an exported geodatabase plus change log to the council GIS team on Friday.
The tools that do the workESRI ArcGISMicrosoft Exceljob descriptionsO*NET
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Coordinate1
Coordinate with government agencies and stakeholders
+Prepare a stakeholder briefing packet summarising the conservation approach, regulatory obligations, budget…
Coordinate with government agencies and stakeholders
+Prepare a stakeholder briefing packet summarising the conservation approach, regulatory obligations, budget implications and a three‑month consultation timetable, then book a joint meeting with the local planning officer and the community liaison by Tuesday.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft OutlookMicrosoft Wordjob descriptionsO*NET
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The daily work15
Monitor projects during or after construction to ensure projects conform to design specifications.
+Inspect the construction site at 42 Old Mill Lane this Thursday, walk the restored masonry, timber repairs…
Monitor projects during or after construction to ensure projects conform to design specifications.
+Inspect the construction site at 42 Old Mill Lane this Thursday, walk the restored masonry, timber repairs and drainage details with contractor James Hall, note any deviations from the drawings, photograph defects, and issue a compliance memo to the project file by Friday noon.
The tools that do the workAutodesk AutoCADAdobe AcrobatO*NET
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Compute cost estimates of different conservation practices, based on needs of land users, maintenance requirements, or life expectancy of practices.
+Calculate three cost scenarios for using lime mortar repair, stainless-steel pinning, and full repointing for…
Compute cost estimates of different conservation practices, based on needs of land users, maintenance requirements, or life expectancy of practices.
+Calculate three cost scenarios for using lime mortar repair, stainless-steel pinning, and full repointing for the Old Town Wall, include materials, specialist labour rates, annual maintenance, and expected service life over 30 years, then produce a side-by-side summary for the owners by Tuesday.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft ExcelO*NET
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Visit areas affected by erosion problems to identify causes or determine solutions.
+Visit the riverbank at Riverview Park on Monday morning to inspect active erosion areas, record soil type,…
Visit areas affected by erosion problems to identify causes or determine solutions.
+Visit the riverbank at Riverview Park on Monday morning to inspect active erosion areas, record soil type, vegetation cover and animal burrows, photograph failing sections, sketch probable causes and recommend short-term stabilisation and longer-term planting remedies in a field note report by Wednesday.
The tools that do the workESRI ArcGISO*NET
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Review annual reports of counties, conservation districts, or watershed management organizations, certifying compliance with mandated reporting requirements.
+Review the 2025 annual report from West County Watershed and check that monitoring data, sediment-control…
Review annual reports of counties, conservation districts, or watershed management organizations, certifying compliance with mandated reporting requirements.
+Review the 2025 annual report from West County Watershed and check that monitoring data, sediment-control measures and financial statements meet the statutory reporting requirements; flag any missing sampling dates or permit nonconformances and certify the compliant sections by Friday close of business.
The tools that do the workAdobe AcrobatO*NET
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Review grant applications or make funding recommendations.
+Assess three competitive grant applications for the Heritage Stabilisation Fund this week, score each against…
Review grant applications or make funding recommendations.
+Assess three competitive grant applications for the Heritage Stabilisation Fund this week, score each against our criteria of historical significance, maintenance plan realism, and community benefit, then rank funding recommendations and draft a one-page justification for the grant panel by Thursday.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft WordO*NET
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Conduct fact-finding or mediation sessions among government units, landowners, or other agencies to resolve disputes.
+Facilitate a mediation with County Planning, the Harper family and the flood authority next Wednesday at 10am…
Conduct fact-finding or mediation sessions among government units, landowners, or other agencies to resolve disputes.
+Facilitate a mediation with County Planning, the Harper family and the flood authority next Wednesday at 10am to resolve access and bank repair responsibilities, prepare a neutral agenda, gather the title and easement notes beforehand, and circulate agreed minutes and action points within 24 hours.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft OutlookMicrosoft WordO*NET
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Test conservation-restoration treatments
+Run the trial conservation treatment on the limestone cornice sample, record before and after condition…
Test conservation-restoration treatments
+Run the trial conservation treatment on the limestone cornice sample, record before and after condition notes, measure porosity and salt content, photograph under raking light, and prepare a short report recommending whether to scale treatment to the east façade by next month.
The tools that do the workAdobe AcrobatWikipedia
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Provide analytical support for preservation efforts
+Analyse the condition survey data for the 19th-century town hall, map decay patterns, calculate projected…
Provide analytical support for preservation efforts
+Analyse the condition survey data for the 19th-century town hall, map decay patterns, calculate projected loss rates under current maintenance budgets, and produce a one-page briefing with priority interventions for the preservation board meeting on Thursday.
The tools that do the workESRI ArcGISMicrosoft ExcelWikipedia
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Manage the quality of specific forests, parks and other natural resources
+Set up a seasonal monitoring plan for the municipal woodland, record tree health indicators, invasive species…
Manage the quality of specific forests, parks and other natural resources
+Set up a seasonal monitoring plan for the municipal woodland, record tree health indicators, invasive species presence and visitor pressure, score each stand against conservation targets, and schedule corrective work orders for the parks team this quarter.
The tools that do the workESRI ArcGISMicrosoft ExcelESCO
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Conduct habitat and species monitoring
+Carry out the fortnightly habitat and species survey at Redbridge meadow: record species counts, nest and den…
Conduct habitat and species monitoring
+Carry out the fortnightly habitat and species survey at Redbridge meadow: record species counts, nest and den locations, vegetation condition, and water quality readings, flag any invasive plants or injured animals, then compile the monitoring report for the conservation file.
The tools that do the workESRI ArcGISMicrosoft Exceljob descriptions
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Map and inventory forests, habitats, and land features
+Walk the north and south forest blocks and map tree stands, wetlands, trails and historic earthworks, capture…
Map and inventory forests, habitats, and land features
+Walk the north and south forest blocks and map tree stands, wetlands, trails and historic earthworks, capture canopy cover and dominant species, digitise boundary lines and habitat polygons, and produce a georeferenced inventory layer for the site record.
The tools that do the workESRI ArcGISAutodesk AutoCADjob descriptions
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Educate the public through programs and outreach
+Design and schedule a community outreach day for the Old Mill precinct: draft learning outcomes, prepare the…
Educate the public through programs and outreach
+Design and schedule a community outreach day for the Old Mill precinct: draft learning outcomes, prepare the guided-walk script on native plants and heritage values, create a one-page flyer and email invite for neighbours and schools, and set up sign-in and feedback forms.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft WordMicrosoft Outlookjob descriptions
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Participate in compliance checks and audits
+Carry out the statutory compliance inspection of the lakeside ruins: check condition against the conservation…
Participate in compliance checks and audits
+Carry out the statutory compliance inspection of the lakeside ruins: check condition against the conservation management plan and listed restrictions, photograph noncompliant alterations, log evidence and corrective actions, then assemble the compliance brief for the regulator.
The tools that do the workAdobe AcrobatMicrosoft Wordjob descriptions
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Support fire management and emergency response
+Coordinate with the district fire team to prepare the emergency heritage protection plan: map high-risk…
Support fire management and emergency response
+Coordinate with the district fire team to prepare the emergency heritage protection plan: map high-risk structures and fuel loads, list priority sculptures and archives for salvage, agree access and staging points, and circulate the response checklist to site staff.
The tools that do the workESRI ArcGISMicrosoft PowerPointjob descriptions
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Study degradation mechanisms of cultural objects
+Run the materials degradation study on the stonework in the crypt: sample mortar and surface salts, document…
Study degradation mechanisms of cultural objects
+Run the materials degradation study on the stonework in the crypt: sample mortar and surface salts, document microclimate readings and biological growth, compare against previous condition records, and write the deterioration analysis with conservation recommendations.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft WordAdobe AcrobatWikipedia
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