What it pays
Government survey numbers — not estimates, not ads.
Half of all Computer Occupations, All Other in the U.S. earn more than $116,580 a year — the middle 80% land between $55,940 and $188,470. About 435,370 people in the U.S. do this work. Figures are for the U.S. occupation group “Computer Occupations, All Other”. (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics survey, published 2025.) In India, Professionals earn about ₹38,298 a month on average — around ₹4.6 lakh a year (government PLFS survey via ILOSTAT, occupation-family figure).
$116,580typical pay / year
435,370people in this work
$188,470+top 10% earn
₹4.6 lakha year in India (family avg)
Think you get this job?Six quick questions on how it really works — with a hint and the reason behind every answer.
Test yourself →The work, task by task
These are the real jobs-to-be-done, not a wish list. Each task shows where we found it, and the prompt underneath is written for that exact task.
Protecting4
Configure firewalls, SIEM, IDS/IPS
+Configure perimeter and plant network firewalls, deploy and tune the security event collection, and activate…
Configure firewalls, SIEM, IDS/IPS
+Configure perimeter and plant network firewalls, deploy and tune the security event collection, and activate intrusion detection and prevention rules so SCADA telemetry and engineering workstations remain reachable for operators while blocking known attack vectors by Friday; log the changes and attach the audit checklist.
The tools that do the workAnsiblejob descriptionsO*NET
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Identify security weaknesses
+Run a focused assessment of the powerhouse and office network to find weak authentication, exposed remote…
Identify security weaknesses
+Run a focused assessment of the powerhouse and office network to find weak authentication, exposed remote services, and unpatched control servers; produce a prioritized list of vulnerabilities with risk scores, proof steps, and remediation owners for the weekly security meeting.
The tools that do the workBashjob descriptionsO*NET
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Implement and manage security controls
+Apply approved security controls to control stations and engineering desktops: enforce least-privilege…
Implement and manage security controls
+Apply approved security controls to control stations and engineering desktops: enforce least-privilege accounts, deploy host hardening, enable centralized logging and alerting, and record configuration baselines so I can show compliance at the next ICT audit.
The tools that do the workChefjob descriptionsO*NET
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Implement solutions to control access to data and programs
+Implement role-based access for data and applications used by operations and maintenance: map roles to…
Implement solutions to control access to data and programs
+Implement role-based access for data and applications used by operations and maintenance: map roles to required datasets, remove local admin privileges, add multifactor for remote access, and publish the access matrix and change log for the control room manager.
The tools that do the workAtlassian JIRAESCOO*NET
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The daily work16
Review security assessments for computing environments or check for compliance with cybersecurity standards and regulations.
+Review the attached security assessment for the control network and SCADA compute nodes, confirm compliance…
Review security assessments for computing environments or check for compliance with cybersecurity standards and regulations.
+Review the attached security assessment for the control network and SCADA compute nodes, confirm compliance gaps against NERC CIP and our procurement security spec, annotate required fixes, and add a short risk note for the asset register by Thursday.
The tools that do the workAtlassian ConfluenceAtlassian JIRAO*NET
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Collaborate with IT and development teams
+Sit with IT, control systems devs, and the SCADA vendor on Friday, walk through the proposed network…
Collaborate with IT and development teams
+Sit with IT, control systems devs, and the SCADA vendor on Friday, walk through the proposed network segmentation design, capture action items where confidentiality or access control changes are needed, and file minutes and owner assignments for my team.
The tools that do the workAtlassian JIRAAtlassian Confluencejob descriptions
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Stay updated with security trends and vulnerabilities
+Scan today's vulnerability advisories and the industrial control system feed, flag any exploits affecting our…
Stay updated with security trends and vulnerabilities
+Scan today's vulnerability advisories and the industrial control system feed, flag any exploits affecting our turbine controllers or telemetry stacks, summarise impact and mitigations in a one-page alert, and distribute to IT, operations and the duty engineer.
The tools that do the workBashjob descriptions
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Analyze security alerts and logs
+Triage the overnight security alerts for the plant DMZ and historian servers, correlate logs to recent…
Analyze security alerts and logs
+Triage the overnight security alerts for the plant DMZ and historian servers, correlate logs to recent maintenance windows, identify probable false positives, and prepare a verdict and next steps for the on-call IT lead within two hours.
The tools that do the workBashjob descriptions
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Manage encryption solutions and protocols
+Validate the proposed encryption configuration for telemetry links and backup storage, confirm key management…
Manage encryption solutions and protocols
+Validate the proposed encryption configuration for telemetry links and backup storage, confirm key management meets our policy on rotation and separation of duties, and sign off or list required changes before deployment next Monday.
The tools that do the workC#C++job descriptions
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Ensure compliance with industry standards
+Check the compliance checklist against IEC 62443 and our internal ICT standard for the two new penstock…
Ensure compliance with industry standards
+Check the compliance checklist against IEC 62443 and our internal ICT standard for the two new penstock control cabinets, document evidence, identify nonconformances, and prepare a compliance memo for procurement and the regulator by end of week.
The tools that do the workAtlassian Confluencejob descriptions
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Support secure system architecture design
+Draft a secure system architecture diagram for the Sekong hydropower control network showing network zones,…
Support secure system architecture design
+Draft a secure system architecture diagram for the Sekong hydropower control network showing network zones, encrypted telemetry paths, hardened SCADA segment, and roles with least-privilege access, then circulate the diagram and a one-page rationale to the project security lead and plant manager by Thursday.
The tools that do the workAnsiblejob descriptions
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Perform patch management and updates
+Schedule and record patching for generator PLCs and operator workstations next Tuesday, confirm vendor…
Perform patch management and updates
+Schedule and record patching for generator PLCs and operator workstations next Tuesday, confirm vendor firmware versions, stage updates in the test lab, rollback plan included, and notify operations and procurement when complete.
The tools that do the workBashjob descriptions
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Explain technical issues to non-technical teams
+Write a two-page brief for the river operations team that explains the recent encrypted telemetry failure in…
Explain technical issues to non-technical teams
+Write a two-page brief for the river operations team that explains the recent encrypted telemetry failure in plain language, lists the operational impact, the technical root cause, and three clear remediation steps they must approve at Friday's meeting.
The tools that do the workAtlassian Confluencejob descriptions
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Advise ICT security solutions
+Assess current ICT security for the Nam Ou plant and recommend three prioritized solutions—network…
Advise ICT security solutions
+Assess current ICT security for the Nam Ou plant and recommend three prioritized solutions—network segmentation, multifactor access, and secure telemetry—with estimated costs, residual risks, and an implementation timetable for the capital planning team by next Monday.
The tools that do the workAmazon Web Services AWSESCO
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Promote safe exchange of information
+Create and distribute a short protocol for staff to exchange incident-sensitive data: approved channels,…
Promote safe exchange of information
+Create and distribute a short protocol for staff to exchange incident-sensitive data: approved channels, minimum encryption standard, who to cc, and retention rules, then run a 30-minute briefing for control room and admin staff on Thursday.
The tools that do the workAtlassian JIRAESCO
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Implement solutions to control access
+Define access control changes for the plant: role definitions, password and MFA requirements, emergency…
Implement solutions to control access
+Define access control changes for the plant: role definitions, password and MFA requirements, emergency break-glass process, and the audit logging needed, then submit the change request and impact analysis to IT and operations for sign-off by Friday.
The tools that do the workChefESCO
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Educate on data confidentiality
+Run a one-hour lunchtime briefing for the commissioning team on protecting operational telemetry and…
Educate on data confidentiality
+Run a one-hour lunchtime briefing for the commissioning team on protecting operational telemetry and personnel data, cover which project files are confidential, required access controls, incident reporting steps, and hand out a one-page cheat sheet by Friday.
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Verify formal ICT specifications
+Compare the contractor's network and SCADA interface spec against the project ICT baseline, flag any missing…
Verify formal ICT specifications
+Compare the contractor's network and SCADA interface spec against the project ICT baseline, flag any missing authentication, encryption or backup requirements, and prepare a redlined report for the project manager by Tuesday.
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Execute ICT audits
+Run an ICT audit of the powerhouse control network: list devices, confirm firmware versions, check access…
Execute ICT audits
+Run an ICT audit of the powerhouse control network: list devices, confirm firmware versions, check access logs for the last 90 days, note deviations from the spec, and deliver a prioritized remedial action list to operations next Wednesday.
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Keep task records
+Record this week's site tasks: daily equipment checks, security incidents, audit findings and assigned…
Keep task records
+Record this week's site tasks: daily equipment checks, security incidents, audit findings and assigned actions into the project task register, tag entries with responsible engineer names and due dates, and circulate the weekly summary Monday morning.
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Says who?
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Built on public evidence: O*NET®, ESCO, Wikipedia, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, ILOSTAT. All sources & licenses
Built on public evidence: O*NET®, ESCO, Wikipedia, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, ILOSTAT. All sources & licenses