What it pays
Government survey numbers — not estimates, not ads.
Half of all Chemists in the U.S. earn more than $91,240 a year — the middle 80% land between $58,460 and $160,830. About 82,770 people in the U.S. do this work. Figures are for the U.S. occupation group “Chemists”. (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics survey, published 2025.) In India, Professionals earn about ₹38,298 a month on average — around ₹4.6 lakh a year (government PLFS survey via ILOSTAT, occupation-family figure).
$91,240typical pay / year
82,770people in this work
$160,830+top 10% earn
₹4.6 lakha year in India (family avg)
Think you get this job?Six quick questions on how it really works — with a hint and the reason behind every answer.
Test yourself →The work, task by task
These are the real jobs-to-be-done, not a wish list. Each task shows where we found it, and the prompt underneath is written for that exact task.
Analysing1
Analyze chemical substances
+Analyze an active pharmaceutical intermediate sample from Lot AP-313: prepare analytical standard dilutions,…
Analyze chemical substances
+Analyze an active pharmaceutical intermediate sample from Lot AP-313: prepare analytical standard dilutions, run HPLC and mass spec sample prep, compare retention times and mass fragments to reference, record impurities and propose safety handling notes.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft ExcelESCOjob descriptionsO*NET
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Keeping the record1
Conduct quality control tests.
+Carry out QC testing on incoming reagent lot R-208: verify purity and water content in triplicate, attach…
Conduct quality control tests.
+Carry out QC testing on incoming reagent lot R-208: verify purity and water content in triplicate, attach analyst initials, file COA data, quarantine the lot if any result fails specification and notify procurement and QA before tomorrow morning.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft ExcelESCOjob descriptionsO*NET
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Make1
Develop new products and compounds
+Design three candidate small-molecule scaffolds targeting the kinase pocket, convert each structure into…
Develop new products and compounds
+Design three candidate small-molecule scaffolds targeting the kinase pocket, convert each structure into stepwise synthetic procedures with reagents, yields and hazard controls, and flag any scale-up risks before Friday lab planning.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft Exceljob descriptionsO*NET
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Move1
Oversee laboratory technicians
+Prepare the week’s bench schedule for Andrew, Mei and Luis, assign synthesis steps and QC checks, note…
Oversee laboratory technicians
+Prepare the week’s bench schedule for Andrew, Mei and Luis, assign synthesis steps and QC checks, note required PPE and waste disposal for each run, and email the plan to Sarah in operations by Wednesday noon.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft WordMicrosoft Exceljob descriptionsO*NET
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The daily work16
Conduct research and experiments
+Plan and log the next three-week experimental series to test the series of kinase inhibitors: list…
Conduct research and experiments
+Plan and log the next three-week experimental series to test the series of kinase inhibitors: list objectives, required reagents and equipment, stepwise synthetic procedures with yields to target, safety checks, and daily assays so I can approve the lab schedule by Monday.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Wordjob descriptions
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Prepare and mix compounds in labs
+Prepare and document the bench protocol to synthesize 50 g of intermediate 3a this week: list exact masses,…
Prepare and mix compounds in labs
+Prepare and document the bench protocol to synthesize 50 g of intermediate 3a this week: list exact masses, solvent volumes, order of addition, temperatures, quench and workup, required PPE, and sample labels so the technician can execute and log each step.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft WordMicrosoft Exceljob descriptions
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Collaborate with engineers and scientists
+Draft the agenda and shared experiment brief for Wednesday's cross‑team meeting with formulation and…
Collaborate with engineers and scientists
+Draft the agenda and shared experiment brief for Wednesday's cross‑team meeting with formulation and analytical engineers: include hypotheses, required inputs from each group, decision gates, critical timelines, and the two assays we need results for before scale‑up.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft WordMicrosoft Exceljob descriptions
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Use computational modeling and simulation tools
+Set up the computational workflow to screen the lead series using the docking score and predicted ADMET…
Use computational modeling and simulation tools
+Set up the computational workflow to screen the lead series using the docking score and predicted ADMET filters: specify the ligand set, force field parameters, sampling protocol, output metrics and the acceptance thresholds so I can run the batch this afternoon.
The tools that do the workOracle Javajob descriptions
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Identify substances for safety and pollution control
+Assemble the list of unknowns from the effluent sample and specify the analytical sequence to identify them:…
Identify substances for safety and pollution control
+Assemble the list of unknowns from the effluent sample and specify the analytical sequence to identify them: priority targets, required sample prep, chromatographic methods, mass spec settings, and regulatory thresholds for reporting by Friday.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Wordjob descriptions
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Test and analyze evidence in forensic cases
+Write the forensic testing plan for the seized material: chain of custody notes, sample prep steps, targeted…
Test and analyze evidence in forensic cases
+Write the forensic testing plan for the seized material: chain of custody notes, sample prep steps, targeted assays, acceptance criteria, reference standards, and the report template so results can be sworn in court next month.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft WordMicrosoft Exceljob descriptions
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Translate the research results into industrial production processes
+Convert the lab-scale synthesis and yields from the research report into a stepwise production dossier with…
Translate the research results into industrial production processes
+Convert the lab-scale synthesis and yields from the research report into a stepwise production dossier with raw material specs, batchwise reaction conditions, in-process controls, and hazard controls so the pilot plant can run three 50‑kg batches next month.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft WordESCO
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Test the environmental impact of the manufactured products
+Run the environmental test plan from the product profile: list required assays, define sampling points and…
Test the environmental impact of the manufactured products
+Run the environmental test plan from the product profile: list required assays, define sampling points and limits, estimate emissions and waste loads, and produce a monitoring schedule and mitigation recommendations for the EHS review before the regulatory meeting in three weeks.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft WordESCO
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Translate formulae into processes
+Take the synthetic formulae and analytical purity targets from the research file and write a detailed process…
Translate formulae into processes
+Take the synthetic formulae and analytical purity targets from the research file and write a detailed process flow: reagent addition order, temperatures, hold times, workup steps and critical control points so the process chemists can write GMP batch records.
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Apply safety procedures in laboratory
+Draft the laboratory safety procedure for this route: required PPE, engineered controls, safe reagent…
Apply safety procedures in laboratory
+Draft the laboratory safety procedure for this route: required PPE, engineered controls, safe reagent handling, emergency steps for spills and exposures, and the training checklist so the lab manager can implement before the next campaign.
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Ensure compliance with safety and regulatory standards
+Review the lab safety file, cross-check the reagent inventory and SOPs against current chemical regulations,…
Ensure compliance with safety and regulatory standards
+Review the lab safety file, cross-check the reagent inventory and SOPs against current chemical regulations, flag any noncompliant entries, and produce a corrective actions list for procurement and the safety officer to implement by Friday.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft WordMicrosoft Exceljob descriptions
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Study the composition of matter and its properties
+Design and run a study plan to characterise the batch composition: list analytical techniques, sample prep…
Study the composition of matter and its properties
+Design and run a study plan to characterise the batch composition: list analytical techniques, sample prep steps, acceptance criteria and timelines, then schedule the assays with the analytical lab and send the plan to the PI by Tuesday.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft WordMicrosoft ExcelWikipedia
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Describe properties in terms of quantities
+Quantify key physicochemical properties for the lead compound series: specify targeted assays, required…
Describe properties in terms of quantities
+Quantify key physicochemical properties for the lead compound series: specify targeted assays, required sample masses and dilutions, acceptance ranges for solubility, melting point and potency, and request the test slots from the analytics team for next week.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft WordWikipedia
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Create new artificial substances and useful processes
+Propose three synthetic routes for the new analogue, with reagents, stepwise conditions, estimated yields and…
Create new artificial substances and useful processes
+Propose three synthetic routes for the new analogue, with reagents, stepwise conditions, estimated yields and critical hazards, then prioritise them by scalability and hand the preferred route to process chemistry by Wednesday.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft WordWikipedia
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Specialize in subdisciplines of chemistry
+Map the subdiscipline responsibilities across the team: assign medicinal chemistry, analytical, process and…
Specialize in subdisciplines of chemistry
+Map the subdiscipline responsibilities across the team: assign medicinal chemistry, analytical, process and computational leads to each target series, include expected deliverables and a 90‑day milestone plan, then circulate to project management.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft WordWikipedia
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Apply knowledge to develop new materials and processes
+Draft a development brief to convert the hit into a lead: list desired material properties, assays to run,…
Apply knowledge to develop new materials and processes
+Draft a development brief to convert the hit into a lead: list desired material properties, assays to run, process constraints, safety controls and a go/no‑go decision point at candidate nomination, then send to chemistry and toxicology leads.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft WordWikipedia
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Says who?
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Built on public evidence: O*NET®, ESCO, Wikipedia, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, ILOSTAT. All sources & licenses
Built on public evidence: O*NET®, ESCO, Wikipedia, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, ILOSTAT. All sources & licenses