What it pays
Government survey numbers — not estimates, not ads.
Half of all Chemists in the U.S. earn more than $91,240 a year — the middle 80% land between $58,460 and $160,830. About 82,770 people in the U.S. do this work. Figures are for the U.S. occupation group “Chemists”. (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics survey, published 2025.) In India, Professionals earn about ₹38,298 a month on average — around ₹4.6 lakh a year (government PLFS survey via ILOSTAT, occupation-family figure).
$91,240typical pay / year
82,770people in this work
$160,830+top 10% earn
₹4.6 lakha year in India (family avg)
Think you get this job?Six quick questions on how it really works — with a hint and the reason behind every answer.
Test yourself →The work, task by task
These are the real jobs-to-be-done, not a wish list. Each task shows where we found it, and the prompt underneath is written for that exact task.
Analysing2
Analyze chemical substances
+Run a comparative analysis of the new batch spectra against the reference set, calculate binding energy…
Analyze chemical substances
+Run a comparative analysis of the new batch spectra against the reference set, calculate binding energy trends, highlight any outliers beyond two standard deviations, and produce a one-page summary for the PI by end of day tomorrow.
The tools that do the workOracle JavaESCOjob descriptionsO*NET
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Conduct quality control tests.
+Validate the incoming QC data for the chromatography runs, check retention time consistency, flag any…
Conduct quality control tests.
+Validate the incoming QC data for the chromatography runs, check retention time consistency, flag any impurity peaks above 0.5 percent, and append corrective action recommendations to the batch record before release.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft AccessESCOjob descriptionsO*NET
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Make1
Develop new products and compounds
+Generate a prioritized list of five novel virtual compounds with predicted ADME profiles, convert top three…
Develop new products and compounds
+Generate a prioritized list of five novel virtual compounds with predicted ADME profiles, convert top three into synthetic routes with estimated costs and safety notes, and submit the list to drug discovery by Friday.
The tools that do the workC++job descriptionsO*NET
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Coordinate1
Oversee laboratory technicians
+Draft the fortnightly training checklist for Emma and Raj, include instrument qualification steps, sample…
Oversee laboratory technicians
+Draft the fortnightly training checklist for Emma and Raj, include instrument qualification steps, sample handling protocols, and who to call for deviations, then circulate to the team and add signatures to the training log.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft PowerPointMicrosoft Wordjob descriptionsO*NET
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The daily work16
Ensure compliance with safety and regulatory standards
+Update the lab safety dossier with the new testing workflows, verify reagent inventories against regulatory…
Ensure compliance with safety and regulatory standards
+Update the lab safety dossier with the new testing workflows, verify reagent inventories against regulatory thresholds, attach the latest MSDS sheets and instrument calibration logs, then route the complete packet to Rachel in EHS and Dr. Morales for signoff by Friday.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft WordMicrosoft Exceljob descriptions
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Study the composition of matter and its properties
+Run the molecular simulation batch for the new alloy formulations, collect the output thermodynamic profiles,…
Study the composition of matter and its properties
+Run the molecular simulation batch for the new alloy formulations, collect the output thermodynamic profiles, compare predicted phases to last quarter's experimental runs, then send a one‑page summary and key plots to Lina in Materials and to my PI by Wednesday.
The tools that do the workC++Wikipedia
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Describe properties in terms of quantities
+Extract the last six months of assay data, calculate molar concentrations, densities and uncertainties for…
Describe properties in terms of quantities
+Extract the last six months of assay data, calculate molar concentrations, densities and uncertainties for each sample set, flag any outliers above 3 sigma, and circulate the table with error bars to the analytics team and QA by Tuesday morning.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft ExcelWikipedia
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Create new artificial substances and useful processes
+Design three candidate synthesis routes for the target polymer, outline reagent lists, estimated yields and…
Create new artificial substances and useful processes
+Design three candidate synthesis routes for the target polymer, outline reagent lists, estimated yields and hazard controls for each route, prioritize by scalability, and email the ranked proposal and synthetic SOPs to Ben in Process Development by next Monday.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft WordWikipedia
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Specialize in subdisciplines of chemistry
+Pick a subdiscipline focus for the next grant cycle, assemble a two‑page research brief describing scope, key…
Specialize in subdisciplines of chemistry
+Pick a subdiscipline focus for the next grant cycle, assemble a two‑page research brief describing scope, key literature, required equipment and three milestone experiments, then send to Hannah in Grants and my department chair by Friday afternoon.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft PowerPointMicrosoft WordWikipedia
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Apply knowledge to develop new materials and processes
+Translate the top candidate simulation into a pilot synthesis plan with stepwise procedures, safety checks,…
Apply knowledge to develop new materials and processes
+Translate the top candidate simulation into a pilot synthesis plan with stepwise procedures, safety checks, estimated material costs and scale‑up risks, attach cost spreadsheet and forward to procurement and Dr. Singh for budgeting approval by Thursday.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft WordWikipedia
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Conduct research and experiments
+Design the next set of experiments to test the new ligand series, write the stepwise procedures, list…
Conduct research and experiments
+Design the next set of experiments to test the new ligand series, write the stepwise procedures, list required reagents with quantities, note safety controls and expected observations, and schedule runs across the week so results feed into Friday's analysis meeting.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Wordjob descriptions
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Prepare and mix compounds in labs
+Prepare and mix the 0.1 M and 0.01 M stock solutions from the weighed starting material, record masses and…
Prepare and mix compounds in labs
+Prepare and mix the 0.1 M and 0.01 M stock solutions from the weighed starting material, record masses and volumes, follow the lab safety checklist for handling corrosives, label every vial with concentration and date, and transfer aliquots to the synthesis bench for tonight's runs.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft Exceljob descriptions
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Collaborate with engineers and scientists
+Arrange a working session with Alex in engineering and Dr. Morales in analytical to align simulation…
Collaborate with engineers and scientists
+Arrange a working session with Alex in engineering and Dr. Morales in analytical to align simulation parameters, list the exact datasets each group must bring, assign who verifies boundary conditions, and record action items so we can validate models next Tuesday.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft Wordjob descriptions
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Use computational modeling and simulation tools
+Run the molecular dynamics campaign on the new conformer set, capture the force field parameters and input…
Use computational modeling and simulation tools
+Run the molecular dynamics campaign on the new conformer set, capture the force field parameters and input files, collate energy and RMSD outputs into a single table, and flag any runs with atypical energy drift for follow-up.
The tools that do the workC++Microsoft Exceljob descriptions
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Identify substances for safety and pollution control
+Screen air and water samples against the target list, identify compounds exceeding threshold values, prepare…
Identify substances for safety and pollution control
+Screen air and water samples against the target list, identify compounds exceeding threshold values, prepare the safety and disposal report for facilities, and propose immediate containment steps to reduce pollutant release this week.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Wordjob descriptions
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Test and analyze evidence in forensic cases
+Analyse the seized sample spectra, match peaks to the reference library, document chain of custody and…
Test and analyze evidence in forensic cases
+Analyse the seized sample spectra, match peaks to the reference library, document chain of custody and confidence levels, prepare the forensic lab report with conclusions for the detective by Wednesday morning.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Wordjob descriptions
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Translate the research results into industrial production processes
+Convert our lab-scale reaction yields and impurity profiles from the pilot report into a step-by-step…
Translate the research results into industrial production processes
+Convert our lab-scale reaction yields and impurity profiles from the pilot report into a step-by-step production recipe with temperatures, stirring regimes, solvent volumes, and in-line QC checks so the process engineer can produce 100 kg batches safely and consistently by September 1.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft VisioESCO
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Test the environmental impact of the manufactured products
+Design and run the environmental impact assessment using the latest emission and leachate data, producing a…
Test the environmental impact of the manufactured products
+Design and run the environmental impact assessment using the latest emission and leachate data, producing a results table and a one-page summary of risks, required controls, and test methods so EHS can approve release limits before the first production run.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft WordESCO
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Translate formulae into processes
+Translate the optimized reaction scheme into a practical process sheet listing reagent grades, charging…
Translate formulae into processes
+Translate the optimized reaction scheme into a practical process sheet listing reagent grades, charging order, reaction times, intermediate isolation steps and acceptance criteria so the chemists on shift can reproduce the formula at pilot scale.
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Apply safety procedures in laboratory
+Update the laboratory safety protocol document with the specific hazards, PPE, emergency steps, exposure…
Apply safety procedures in laboratory
+Update the laboratory safety protocol document with the specific hazards, PPE, emergency steps, exposure limits, and waste handling procedures for the new chemistry, and circulate it to the lab team for signatures before any scale-up work begins.
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Same family of work — each with its own tasks and prompts.
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Built on public evidence: O*NET®, ESCO, Wikipedia, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, ILOSTAT. All sources & licenses
Built on public evidence: O*NET®, ESCO, Wikipedia, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, ILOSTAT. All sources & licenses