What it pays
Government survey numbers — not estimates, not ads.
Half of all Lawyers in the U.S. earn more than $159,670 a year — the middle 80% land between $78,360 and $351,600. About 754,500 people in the U.S. do this work. Figures are for the U.S. occupation group “Lawyers”. (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics survey, published 2025.) In India, Professionals earn about ₹38,298 a month on average — around ₹4.6 lakh a year (government PLFS survey via ILOSTAT, occupation-family figure).
$159,670typical pay / year
754,500people in this work
$351,600+top 10% earn
₹4.6 lakha year in India (family avg)
Think you get this job?Six quick questions on how it really works — with a hint and the reason behind every answer.
Test yourself →The work, task by task
These are the real jobs-to-be-done, not a wish list. Each task shows where we found it, and the prompt underneath is written for that exact task.
Analysing2
Prepare legal strategies
+Prepare three alternative legal strategies for Acme Biotech’s CRISPR patent portfolio that prioritise…
Prepare legal strategies
+Prepare three alternative legal strategies for Acme Biotech’s CRISPR patent portfolio that prioritise enforceability, limit exposure to prior art attacks, and offer tiered cost estimates for litigation, opposition, or licensing over the next 24 months.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft WordMicrosoft ExcelESCOjob descriptionsWikipedia
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Interpret laws, rulings, and regulations
+Produce a two‑page analysis of the recent federal ruling on patentable subject matter, summarise how its…
Interpret laws, rulings, and regulations
+Produce a two‑page analysis of the recent federal ruling on patentable subject matter, summarise how its holdings affect client VectorDynamics’ claim scope, recommend three compliance steps for prosecution strategy, and cite the key passages.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft Wordjob descriptionsO*NET
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Get approval2
Manage legal cases and deadlines
+Update the case calendar for client Solaris Labs with every deadline for prosecutions, oppositions, and…
Manage legal cases and deadlines
+Update the case calendar for client Solaris Labs with every deadline for prosecutions, oppositions, and foreign filings for the next 18 months, flag missed tasks, assign responsible attorneys, and prepare a one‑page briefing for the client meeting on Thursday.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft OutlookMicrosoft Exceljob descriptionsO*NETWikipedia
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Draft legal documents
+Draft a response to the examiner for patent application 17/456,789 addressing novelty and inventive step,…
Draft legal documents
+Draft a response to the examiner for patent application 17/456,789 addressing novelty and inventive step, incorporate citation of three closest prior arts, propose claim amendments and include a concise client cover note for approval by Friday noon.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft Wordjob descriptionsO*NETWikipedia
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Negotiating1
Negotiate with other parties
+Prepare a negotiation plan for settlement talks with NanoChip Pty Ltd that sets target outcomes, minimum…
Negotiate with other parties
+Prepare a negotiation plan for settlement talks with NanoChip Pty Ltd that sets target outcomes, minimum acceptable terms, fallback licensing rates, suggested concessions on both sides, and a script for opening and closing positions for Monday’s call.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft Wordjob descriptionsO*NET
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The daily work15
Uphold human rights
+Draft and file a human rights complaint on behalf of Maria Gonzales alleging discrimination in patent…
Uphold human rights
+Draft and file a human rights complaint on behalf of Maria Gonzales alleging discrimination in patent prosecution, attach client declaration and evidence, request interim relief, and send for my signature before I file with the tribunal on Friday.
The tools that do the workAbacus Data Systems AbacusLawWikipedia
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Pass bar examinations (in some jurisdictions)
+Compile a study plan and answer bank tailored to the local patent bar covering claims drafting, prosecution…
Pass bar examinations (in some jurisdictions)
+Compile a study plan and answer bank tailored to the local patent bar covering claims drafting, prosecution strategy, and patent procedure, include timed practice exams and mark schemes so I can rehearse for the September sitting.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft WordMicrosoft ExcelWikipedia
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Research for cases
+Research prior art and infringement history for ClientTech’s wearable sensor patent, summarise relevant…
Research for cases
+Research prior art and infringement history for ClientTech’s wearable sensor patent, summarise relevant patents, non-patent literature, prosecution histories, and potential invalidity arguments in a two-page memo by Wednesday.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft ExcelAdobe AcrobatESCO
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Create arguments on behalf of clients for lawsuits
+Draft persuasive infringement and validity arguments for ClientTech to use in litigation: identify claim…
Create arguments on behalf of clients for lawsuits
+Draft persuasive infringement and validity arguments for ClientTech to use in litigation: identify claim construction points, evidence to subpoena, and a skeleton brief arguing infringement with citations and proposed remedies for review on Tuesday.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft WordESCO
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Court procedures
+Prepare the court bundle and hearing note for next Thursday’s preliminary injunction: index exhibits, draft…
Court procedures
+Prepare the court bundle and hearing note for next Thursday’s preliminary injunction: index exhibits, draft chronology, outline oral submissions, list witnesses and objections, and confirm filing and service times with the court clerk today.
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Protect client interests
+Review the licensing offer to ensure ClientTech retains freedom to operate: flag assignment language,…
Protect client interests
+Review the licensing offer to ensure ClientTech retains freedom to operate: flag assignment language, carve-outs, sublicensing terms, and payment milestones, then prepare negotiation points and a marked-up agreement to send to the other side by Friday.
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Present evidence to defend clients or prosecute defendants in criminal or civil litigation.
+Assemble the trial packet supporting our infringement claim against Norwell Tech: include chain-of-title…
Present evidence to defend clients or prosecute defendants in criminal or civil litigation.
+Assemble the trial packet supporting our infringement claim against Norwell Tech: include chain-of-title documents, expert report excerpts, core claim charts tied to the accused product screenshots, and a two-page opening summary for the judge by Wednesday morning; verify citations first.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft WordAdobe AcrobatO*NET
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Act as agent, trustee, guardian, or executor for businesses or individuals.
+Take formal appointment as successor trustee for the Jensen IP holding: prepare the acceptance letter, duty…
Act as agent, trustee, guardian, or executor for businesses or individuals.
+Take formal appointment as successor trustee for the Jensen IP holding: prepare the acceptance letter, duty checklist for licensing and maintenance, and a client-facing timeline that names when renewals and royalty reports are due; send to Marta Jensen and her business counsel by Friday.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft WordO*NET
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Present facts in writing and verbally
+Draft the factual statement and oral outline for next Tuesday’s deposition of the former engineer: list the…
Present facts in writing and verbally
+Draft the factual statement and oral outline for next Tuesday’s deposition of the former engineer: list the factual admissions we need on prior art dates, prototype testing, and document custody, then produce a one-page witness chronology to hand to counsel before the session.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft Wordjob descriptions
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Maintain client confidentiality
+Lock down client files for the Wai portfolio: review access logs, encrypt the prosecution notes, remove…
Maintain client confidentiality
+Lock down client files for the Wai portfolio: review access logs, encrypt the prosecution notes, remove external shared links, and send a confidentiality reminder with the updated access list to internal team and outside counsel by close of business today.
The tools that do the workAdobe AcrobatMicrosoft Outlookjob descriptions
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Present evidence in court
+Prepare the demonstrative evidence set for Monday’s hearing: extract the key claim language, create three…
Present evidence in court
+Prepare the demonstrative evidence set for Monday’s hearing: extract the key claim language, create three annotated figures correlating claim elements to accused device photos, bundle the demonstratives with exhibit stickers, and circulate to trial counsel for sign-off by Friday noon.
The tools that do the workAdobe AcrobatMicrosoft PowerPointjob descriptions
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Manage multiple cases simultaneously
+Reorganize my docket of active matters: create a priority spreadsheet listing deadlines, upcoming hearings,…
Manage multiple cases simultaneously
+Reorganize my docket of active matters: create a priority spreadsheet listing deadlines, upcoming hearings, maintenance fees, and client points of contact, flagging any conflicting dates and proposed delegation for each file; share the live sheet with associates by Tuesday morning.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Outlookjob descriptions
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Respond to enquiries
+Answer the client enquiry about the denied patent claim for their polymer coating by drafting a clear, signed…
Respond to enquiries
+Answer the client enquiry about the denied patent claim for their polymer coating by drafting a clear, signed reply to Emily Chen at NanoCo explaining grounds for refusal, required technical evidence, and a two-week deadline for their instructions.
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Negotiate in legal cases
+Prepare negotiation points for the upcoming settlement call with Mark Rivera at Competitor Inc, listing claim…
Negotiate in legal cases
+Prepare negotiation points for the upcoming settlement call with Mark Rivera at Competitor Inc, listing claim scope concessions we can accept, required covenant terms, and a minimised licence fee structure to protect our client’s inventions.
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Present arguments persuasively
+Draft a twenty-minute hearing submission for the examiner review, opening with the inventive step argument…
Present arguments persuasively
+Draft a twenty-minute hearing submission for the examiner review, opening with the inventive step argument for our electrochemical sensor, summarising key prior art contrasts, and closing with a concise request for grant and suggested claim wording.
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Says who?
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Shared with other careers — the same record means something different in each.
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Same family of work — each with its own tasks and prompts.
The LLOS Work Atlas is the world's largest evidenced task library — a map of human work, with a ready prompt behind every task. 1,774 careers · every task named by the sources that witnessed it — O*NET, ESCO, real job descriptions, Wikipedia — and the deepest tasks by several at once. And it is honest about limits: where AI cannot help, the map says so.
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Built on public evidence: O*NET®, ESCO, Wikipedia, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, ILOSTAT. All sources & licenses
Built on public evidence: O*NET®, ESCO, Wikipedia, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, ILOSTAT. All sources & licenses