What it pays
Government survey numbers — not estimates, not ads.
Half of all Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health in the U.S. earn more than $55,090 a year — the middle 80% land between $38,170 and $94,160. About 34,670 people in the U.S. do this work. Figures are for the U.S. occupation group “Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health”. (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics survey, published 2025.) In India, Professionals earn about ₹38,298 a month on average — around ₹4.6 lakh a year (government PLFS survey via ILOSTAT, occupation-family figure).
$55,090typical pay / year
34,670people in this work
$94,160+top 10% earn
₹4.6 lakha year in India (family avg)
Think you get this job?Six quick questions on how it really works — with a hint and the reason behind every answer.
Test yourself →The work, task by task
These are the real jobs-to-be-done, not a wish list. Each task shows where we found it, and the prompt underneath is written for that exact task.
Analysing4
Investigate sources of pollution
+Trace likely pollutant pathways from the old fuel depot and downstream drainage by mapping sample results,…
Investigate sources of pollution
+Trace likely pollutant pathways from the old fuel depot and downstream drainage by mapping sample results, compare those concentrations to background boreholes, and list the three most probable sources with supporting lab results for the site manager by Wednesday.
The tools that do the workESRI ArcGISESCOjob descriptionsO*NET
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Maintain and calibrate testing equipment
+Complete the quarterly calibration and performance check of the pH meter, conductivity probe, and heated…
Maintain and calibrate testing equipment
+Complete the quarterly calibration and performance check of the pH meter, conductivity probe, and heated drying oven, log serial numbers and calibration certificates, flag any instrument failing tolerance and book service with workshop before Friday.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft Exceljob descriptionsO*NET
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Ensure compliance with environmental regulations
+Review last twelve months of soil and groundwater test records against the regional contaminant limits, mark…
Ensure compliance with environmental regulations
+Review last twelve months of soil and groundwater test records against the regional contaminant limits, mark any exceedances, prepare a compliance summary with corrective priority for the environmental compliance officer for the regulator meeting next Tuesday.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft Exceljob descriptionsO*NET
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Recommend corrective actions for environmental issues
+Draft three practicable corrective actions for the benzene plume at east lot—containment, targeted…
Recommend corrective actions for environmental issues
+Draft three practicable corrective actions for the benzene plume at east lot—containment, targeted excavation, and monitored natural attenuation—include estimated timelines, sample verification plan, and cost-order ranking for the remediation manager by Friday noon.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft Wordjob descriptionsO*NET
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Keeping the record1
Maintain health records related to environmental health
+Compile health surveillance records for field and lab staff for the past year, include incident exposures,…
Maintain health records related to environmental health
+Compile health surveillance records for field and lab staff for the past year, include incident exposures, fit-test and vaccination dates, highlight overdue checks and propose follow-up medicals for occupational health by next Monday.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft Accessjob descriptionsO*NET
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The daily work15
Develop testing procedures.
+Write the laboratory testing standard for routine soil contaminant analysis at the North River site: list…
Develop testing procedures.
+Write the laboratory testing standard for routine soil contaminant analysis at the North River site: list sample handling, preservative and storage requirements, analytical methods, detection limits, quality control checkpoints and report format so the field crew can follow it starting Monday.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft WordO*NET
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Make recommendations to control or eliminate unsafe conditions at workplaces or public facilities.
+Produce a short corrective action memo for Facilities Manager Carla Ruiz recommending controls to eliminate…
Make recommendations to control or eliminate unsafe conditions at workplaces or public facilities.
+Produce a short corrective action memo for Facilities Manager Carla Ruiz recommending controls to eliminate slips, trip and exposure hazards in the south garage: prioritise immediate fixes, PPE changes, schedule for reinspection in two weeks and estimated cost for approval.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft WordO*NET
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Develop or implement programs for monitoring of environmental pollution or radiation.
+Design a monitoring program for groundwater and surface soil at the former industrial yard: specify sampling…
Develop or implement programs for monitoring of environmental pollution or radiation.
+Design a monitoring program for groundwater and surface soil at the former industrial yard: specify sampling locations, frequency, analyte list, chain-of-custody, data acceptance criteria and a quarterly reporting template for the environmental regulator starting next quarter.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft WordO*NET
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Develop or implement site recycling or hazardous waste stream programs.
+Draft the hazardous waste stream management plan for the lab wing: classify waste types, segregation…
Develop or implement site recycling or hazardous waste stream programs.
+Draft the hazardous waste stream management plan for the lab wing: classify waste types, segregation procedures, temporary storage rules, manifests, contractor pickup schedule and staff training checklist so the site can meet next month's audit.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft WordO*NET
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Direct activities of workers in laboratory.
+Prepare the laboratory daily briefing that assigns technicians, outlines sample priorities, lists required QC…
Direct activities of workers in laboratory.
+Prepare the laboratory daily briefing that assigns technicians, outlines sample priorities, lists required QC runs and safety checks, and records equipment calibrations so I can brief the team at 07:30 shift start.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft ExcelO*NET
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Inspect sanitary conditions at public facilities.
+Create an inspection checklist and one-page report template for sanitary checks at the municipal pool and…
Inspect sanitary conditions at public facilities.
+Create an inspection checklist and one-page report template for sanitary checks at the municipal pool and civic centre: include cleaning frequency, legionella risk points, handwashing supplies, waste disposal and a three-day corrective action timeline.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft WordO*NET
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Identify the source of pollution
+Trace the pollutant by matching the recent soil chemical results to the site map, flag likely source points…
Identify the source of pollution
+Trace the pollutant by matching the recent soil chemical results to the site map, flag likely source points within the eastern drainage area near Well 4, list supporting sample IDs and concentrations, and recommend three next steps for containment by Wednesday.
The tools that do the workESRI ArcGISESCO
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Analyse environmental data
+Summarise the last quarter of soil chemistry results by contaminant and depth, calculate means, medians and…
Analyse environmental data
+Summarise the last quarter of soil chemistry results by contaminant and depth, calculate means, medians and exceedances of guideline values, produce a clear table of issues for the remediation team and highlight samples needing confirmatory re‑testing by Friday.
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Laboratory techniques
+Write step‑by‑step standard operating notes for the lab team covering sample receipt, preservation,…
Laboratory techniques
+Write step‑by‑step standard operating notes for the lab team covering sample receipt, preservation, extraction and instrument QC for routine soil contaminant analysis, include acceptance criteria and three common troubleshooting fixes, ready for review Monday.
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Determine amounts and kinds of chemicals to use in destroying harmful organisms or removing impurities from purification systems.
+Calculate the reagent types and quantities needed to neutralise the detected pathogens and remove dissolved…
Determine amounts and kinds of chemicals to use in destroying harmful organisms or removing impurities from purification systems.
+Calculate the reagent types and quantities needed to neutralise the detected pathogens and remove dissolved metals from the south lagoon purification loop, using the latest lab digest results and the vendor reagent strengths, and list safety margins and disposal routes.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft ExcelO*NET
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Survey and track environmental risks
+Map current contamination sightings and likelihood scores from recent field samples across the north and west…
Survey and track environmental risks
+Map current contamination sightings and likelihood scores from recent field samples across the north and west plots, flag high-risk points for immediate follow-up, and produce a running tracker with responsible lead and next inspection date.
The tools that do the workESRI ArcGISMicrosoft Exceljob descriptions
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Monitor performance of environmental systems
+Compile daily sensor and weekly lab readings for the stormwater treatment train, calculate compliance trends…
Monitor performance of environmental systems
+Compile daily sensor and weekly lab readings for the stormwater treatment train, calculate compliance trends versus permit limits, highlight modules trending down, and recommend three corrective actions for the operator to implement this week.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft Exceljob descriptions
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Support data collection and reporting
+Organise field sampling results into a single report with clear tables, QA flags, chain‑of‑custody notes and…
Support data collection and reporting
+Organise field sampling results into a single report with clear tables, QA flags, chain‑of‑custody notes and a one‑page summary for the client, then circulate it to the project manager and the site supervisor by close of business Wednesday.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft WordMicrosoft Exceljob descriptions
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Support health and safety protocols
+Review the site toolbox talks and incident logs, update the chemical handling section with the new solvent…
Support health and safety protocols
+Review the site toolbox talks and incident logs, update the chemical handling section with the new solvent limits and PPE requirements, and send the revised protocol to operations and the safety officer for sign-off before Friday.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft Wordjob descriptions
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Aid in the development of pollution prevention and environment protection plans
+Draft the pollution prevention addendum for the remediation plan, incorporating recent source control…
Aid in the development of pollution prevention and environment protection plans
+Draft the pollution prevention addendum for the remediation plan, incorporating recent source control measures, proposed monitoring frequency increases, and costed actions, then route it to the environmental manager and the client liaison for review next Tuesday.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft WordMicrosoft ExcelESCO
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Built on public evidence: O*NET®, ESCO, Wikipedia, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, ILOSTAT. All sources & licenses
Built on public evidence: O*NET®, ESCO, Wikipedia, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, ILOSTAT. All sources & licenses