Painter

Painter executes the role’s key duties laid out here and you’ll find 20 real tasks. The tasks show how performance is measured and where time is best spent in Visual Arts. Each one shows where we found it, and comes with an AI prompt you can copy and use straight away.

20evidenced tasks
20ready prompts
3tools of the trade
51-9123.00O*NET-SOC code
7,940hold this job (US, BLS 2025)
$41,600median pay/yr (US)
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What it pays

Government survey numbers — not estimates, not ads.

Half of all Painting, Coating, and Decorating Workers in the U.S. earn more than $41,600 a year — the middle 80% land between $31,470 and $60,820. About 7,940 people in the U.S. do this work. Figures are for the U.S. occupation group “Painting, Coating, and Decorating Workers”. (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics survey, published 2025.) In India, Plant and machine operators and assemblers earn about ₹17,329 a month on average — around ₹2.1 lakh a year (government PLFS survey via ILOSTAT, occupation-family figure).
$41,600typical pay / year
7,940people in this work
$60,820+top 10% earn
₹2.1 lakha year in India (family avg)
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The work, task by task

These are the real jobs-to-be-done, not a wish list. Each task shows where we found it, and the prompt underneath is written for that exact task.

Fixing3

Retouch defective areas on workpieces

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Retouch the chipped flange on the batch of stainless brackets from line 2, feather the surrounding enamel to…
Retouch the chipped flange on the batch of stainless brackets from line 2, feather the surrounding enamel to a smooth finish, inspect under strong light for pinholes, and record before-and-after notes in the job log by end of shift.
The tools that do the workAdobe Photoshopjob descriptionsO*NET

Place coated workpieces in ovens or dryers

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Load the ten freshly coated cabinet doors onto the oven rack in the order of their curing schedule, start the…
Load the ten freshly coated cabinet doors onto the oven rack in the order of their curing schedule, start the seventy-minute cycle at 180°C, confirm racks are evenly spaced for airflow, and log start time on today’s run sheet.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft Exceljob descriptionsO*NET

Clean and maintain tools and equipment

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Degrease brushes, flush the spray gun with solvent until clear, wipe down the booth filters, note any worn…
Degrease brushes, flush the spray gun with solvent until clear, wipe down the booth filters, note any worn seals to replace, and update the maintenance checklist before handing the tools to Kevin on afternoon shift.
The tools that do the workCorel WordPerfect Officejob descriptionsO*NET
Make1

Select and mix ingredients for coating substances

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Measure and weigh pigment, binder and thinner for the satin enamel for Order 347, mix to the batch ratio on…
Measure and weigh pigment, binder and thinner for the satin enamel for Order 347, mix to the batch ratio on the spec sheet, test viscosity on a drawdown card, and log the batch number and operator initials.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft Exceljob descriptionsO*NET
The daily work16

Metal coating technologies

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Research and summarise three viable metal coating processes for the workshop — including step-by-step surface…
Research and summarise three viable metal coating processes for the workshop — including step-by-step surface preparation, firing temperatures, equipment needs, typical failure modes, and cost per square metre — deliver as a one-page sheet by Wednesday.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft ExcelESCOsee the evidence ↗

Check quality of enamel

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Inspect the enamel batch from line B12 and record adhesion, gloss, viscosity and curing checks against the…
Inspect the enamel batch from line B12 and record adhesion, gloss, viscosity and curing checks against the spec sheet, note any defects with photos and recommend accept, rework or reject by end of shift.
The tools that do the workCorel WordPerfect OfficeESCOsee the evidence ↗

Apply coatings using spray guns, pens, or brushes

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Plan and log the coating run for the ten chassis: list which parts get spray, pen or brush, detail material…
Plan and log the coating run for the ten chassis: list which parts get spray, pen or brush, detail material mix and nozzle sizes, specify drying times and PPE, and create a start-to-finish checklist for the team.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft Exceljob descriptionssee the evidence ↗

Examine finished surfaces for conformance to specifications

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Carry out a finished-surface audit on batch 7C: measure tolerances, film thickness, adhesion, colour match…
Carry out a finished-surface audit on batch 7C: measure tolerances, film thickness, adhesion, colour match and surface defects, log results against the drawing specs and flag any non-conforming items for corrective action today.
The tools that do the workCorel WordPerfect Officejob descriptionssee the evidence ↗

Read job orders to determine work procedures

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Read today’s three job orders from the works docket, note the metal type, finish required, tolerances and…
Read today’s three job orders from the works docket, note the metal type, finish required, tolerances and deadline, then list step-by-step procedures for each piece so I can book kiln time and assign the correct prep and safety checks.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft Exceljob descriptions

Enamellers embellish metals by painting them

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For the commissioned set of brass brooches, plan the enamelling run: list surface prep, enamel colours and…
For the commissioned set of brass brooches, plan the enamelling run: list surface prep, enamel colours and firing temperatures, estimate labour hours and QC checks, and mark which pieces need touch-ups before I start painting.
The tools that do the workAdobe PhotoshopESCO

Detect product defects

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Inspect the incoming batch of panels for defects: record scratches, warps, porosity and coating failures,…
Inspect the incoming batch of panels for defects: record scratches, warps, porosity and coating failures, prioritise which pieces go to repair, and create a defect log with photo notes and recommended corrective actions.
The tools that do the workAdobe PhotoshopESCOsee the evidence ↗

Fire the surface

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Set up the firing sequence for today’s load: state kiln temperature ramps, soak times, packing orientation…
Set up the firing sequence for today’s load: state kiln temperature ramps, soak times, packing orientation and safety clearances, list which thermocouples to monitor and who is responsible for each shift.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft ExcelESCOsee the evidence ↗

Prepare the enamel

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Prepare the enamel batch for the silver pendants: list grinding and sieving steps, solvent and binder…
Prepare the enamel batch for the silver pendants: list grinding and sieving steps, solvent and binder measurements, pot life, storage conditions and personal protective measures before I mix and dispense to workstations.
The tools that do the workCorel WordPerfect OfficeESCOsee the evidence ↗

Metal smoothing technologies

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Plan the metal smoothing for the chassis run: list sequence of abrasives, polishing compounds, machine…
Plan the metal smoothing for the chassis run: list sequence of abrasives, polishing compounds, machine settings, inspection criteria and which operators will do rough, fine and final polish to meet surface finish spec.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft ExcelESCOsee the evidence ↗

Health and safety in the workplace

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Write a clear, signed workplace safety brief for the shop floor that lists the hazardous materials we use,…
Write a clear, signed workplace safety brief for the shop floor that lists the hazardous materials we use, required PPE for grinding and firing, emergency steps for a solvent spill, and a weekly check schedule — circulate to Ben in production and post on the staff noticeboard by Friday.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft ExcelESCOsee the evidence ↗

Operate metal polishing equipment

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Create an operating checklist for the metal polishers that covers machine guards, correct buffing wheels,…
Create an operating checklist for the metal polishers that covers machine guards, correct buffing wheels, acceptable rpm ranges, hearing protection levels, and a pre-shift defect walk — assign to Marco on first shift and require his initials before use.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft ExcelESCOsee the evidence ↗

Ensure equipment availability

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Produce an inventory and maintenance rota for all polishing and firing machines showing last service date,…
Produce an inventory and maintenance rota for all polishing and firing machines showing last service date, spare parts on hand, next service due, and a two-day escalation to Sam if any machine falls below operational readiness.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft ExcelESCOsee the evidence ↗

Coating substances

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Draft a procedure for mixing and applying coatings that specifies approved solvents and thinners, pot life…
Draft a procedure for mixing and applying coatings that specifies approved solvents and thinners, pot life limits, spray distance and overlap, drying times, and quality acceptance criteria so painters can sign off each batch.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft ExcelESCOsee the evidence ↗

Perform enamelling

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Write a step-by-step enamelling work order that shows required surface prep, enamel type and batch number,…
Write a step-by-step enamelling work order that shows required surface prep, enamel type and batch number, kiln temperature curve, hold times, and a final inspection checklist for QA to approve before release.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft ExcelESCOsee the evidence ↗

Prepare surface for enamelling

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Compile a surface-prep protocol for metal parts that lists defect detection steps, recommended abrasives and…
Compile a surface-prep protocol for metal parts that lists defect detection steps, recommended abrasives and grit sequence, cleaning solvents, tap-testing for delamination, and a sign-off before enamelling.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft ExcelESCOsee the evidence ↗

Says who?

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Activities this job lives in

The human activities behind the tasks — each with its honest AI ceiling.

The logs, files & records this job keeps

Shared with other careers — the same record means something different in each.

Related careers

Same family of work — each with its own tasks and prompts.

The LLOS Work Atlas is the world's largest evidenced task library — a map of human work, with a ready prompt behind every task. 1,774 careers · every task named by the sources that witnessed it — O*NET, ESCO, real job descriptions, Wikipedia — and the deepest tasks by several at once. And it is honest about limits: where AI cannot help, the map says so.

The rest of the map

Same library, five ways in.

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Built on public evidence: O*NET®, ESCO, Wikipedia, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, ILOSTAT. All sources & licenses