What it pays
Government survey numbers — not estimates, not ads.
Half of all Engineers, All Other in the U.S. earn more than $122,930 a year — the middle 80% land between $66,810 and $189,950. About 154,070 people in the U.S. do this work. Figures are for the U.S. occupation group “Engineers, All Other”. (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics survey, published 2025.) In India, Professionals earn about ₹38,298 a month on average — around ₹4.6 lakh a year (government PLFS survey via ILOSTAT, occupation-family figure).
$122,930typical pay / year
154,070people in this work
$189,950+top 10% earn
₹4.6 lakha year in India (family avg)
Think you get this job?Six quick questions on how it really works — with a hint and the reason behind every answer.
Test yourself →The work, task by task
These are the real jobs-to-be-done, not a wish list. Each task shows where we found it, and the prompt underneath is written for that exact task.
Protecting1
Conduct site audits for solar system design
+Survey the rooftop and ground layouts at 48 Harbor Drive, note azimuth, tilt constraints, shading…
Conduct site audits for solar system design
+Survey the rooftop and ground layouts at 48 Harbor Drive, note azimuth, tilt constraints, shading obstructions, existing electrical routes and roof capacity, photograph key elevations, then produce annotated site audit drawings and a one-page siting summary for the design team by Thursday.
The tools that do the workAutodesk AutoCADGoogle Workspacejob descriptionsO*NET
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Analysing3
Design solar thermal systems
+Produce detailed heat-exchange and collector loop schematics for the university boiler replacement project,…
Design solar thermal systems
+Produce detailed heat-exchange and collector loop schematics for the university boiler replacement project, size the storage tank and pump circuits to meet the 250 kW thermal load, flag materials and control strategy, and deliver the design pack and equipment list by next Wednesday.
The tools that do the workDassault Systemes SolidWorksMicrosoft ExcelESCOjob descriptions
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Evaluate energy efficiency of solar projects
+Analyze the proposed 1.2 MW rooftop PV project energy model against historical irradiance, calculate array…
Evaluate energy efficiency of solar projects
+Analyze the proposed 1.2 MW rooftop PV project energy model against historical irradiance, calculate array and inverter losses, derive yearly yield, LCOE and simple payback under the current tariff, and send a two-page evaluation with sensitivity to panel degradation to the developer by Friday.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft Exceljob descriptionsO*NET
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Support system commissioning and testing
+Prepare the commissioning checklist for the community solar field, coordinate on-site tests for insulation,…
Support system commissioning and testing
+Prepare the commissioning checklist for the community solar field, coordinate on-site tests for insulation, night-time inverter start, MPPT curves and protection trips, record test results, and issue the signed commissioning report and punch list to the owner within 48 hours of completion.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft Officejob descriptionsO*NET
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The daily work16
Create electrical single-line diagrams
+Produce single-line electrical diagrams for the rooftop solar project at 42 Harper Street showing AC and DC…
Create electrical single-line diagrams
+Produce single-line electrical diagrams for the rooftop solar project at 42 Harper Street showing AC and DC bussing, inverter and transformer connections, protective device ratings, cable sizes and a one-line legend, ready for permit review by Friday.
The tools that do the workAutodesk AutoCADjob descriptions
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Energy market
+Prepare a concise market briefing that compares wholesale weekday evening prices, capacity projections, and…
Energy market
+Prepare a concise market briefing that compares wholesale weekday evening prices, capacity projections, and tariff changes affecting our commercial PV bids in New England, with recommended bid strategy and risk notes for Tuesday's commercial meeting.
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Maintain solar energy systems
+Schedule and document preventative maintenance for the 200 kW array at North Depot including inverter…
Maintain solar energy systems
+Schedule and document preventative maintenance for the 200 kW array at North Depot including inverter firmware check, PV string I-V curves, junction box torque, and spare parts list, then circulate the completed checklist to operations by Wednesday.
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Technical drawings
+Produce detailed technical drawings for the new charge controller enclosure: front and side elevations,…
Technical drawings
+Produce detailed technical drawings for the new charge controller enclosure: front and side elevations, internal component layout with mounting holes, wiring termination table, and a parts list for procurement to review on Thursday.
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Examine engineering principles
+Perform a principles review of the DC-DC converter design showing chosen topology, expected efficiency curve,…
Examine engineering principles
+Perform a principles review of the DC-DC converter design showing chosen topology, expected efficiency curve, thermal dissipation assumptions, stability analysis and failure modes, so engineering can approve the schematic by Monday.
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Power engineering
+Compile the system-level power engineering summary for the campus microgrid covering load flow, short-circuit…
Power engineering
+Compile the system-level power engineering summary for the campus microgrid covering load flow, short-circuit levels, protection coordination, and contingency operating limits, then send to the grid interconnection lead before end of week.
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Maintain concentrated solar power systems
+Inspect the heliostat field and the receiver subsystem, log any sensor drift or inverter faults with…
Maintain concentrated solar power systems
+Inspect the heliostat field and the receiver subsystem, log any sensor drift or inverter faults with timestamps, update the maintenance schedule and spare-parts consumption, and create a work order for the turbine gearbox before Friday afternoon.
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Promote sustainable energy
+Draft a two-page briefing for the business development lead summarising lifecycle costs and carbon abatement…
Promote sustainable energy
+Draft a two-page briefing for the business development lead summarising lifecycle costs and carbon abatement from our solar thermal arrays, include recent performance metrics and three partnership ideas to pitch at next Tuesday’s investor meeting.
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Electrical engineering
+Run steady-state and transient simulations on the plant electronics, compare harmonic content and thermal…
Electrical engineering
+Run steady-state and transient simulations on the plant electronics, compare harmonic content and thermal margins against spec, flag any components exceeding safe limits, and export a short fault-analysis memo for the protection engineer.
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Create AutoCAD drawings
+Produce updated site layout drawings showing revised cable trays, inverter locations and grounding details,…
Create AutoCAD drawings
+Produce updated site layout drawings showing revised cable trays, inverter locations and grounding details, annotate clearance distances and conduit schedules, then send the drawing set to procurement for cable quotes.
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Manage engineering project
+Oversee the rooftop solar inverter upgrade in Building C: update the project schedule, assign tasks to Sam…
Manage engineering project
+Oversee the rooftop solar inverter upgrade in Building C: update the project schedule, assign tasks to Sam and Maria, record cost changes to budget line 322, and send the revised timeline to procurement and the site manager by Thursday.
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Approve engineering design
+Approve the detailed AC combiner schematic for Site 14 after checking relay settings, cable sizing,…
Approve engineering design
+Approve the detailed AC combiner schematic for Site 14 after checking relay settings, cable sizing, protection coordination and arc‑flash notes, sign off the drawing and notify commissioning to schedule energisation for next Tuesday.
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Provide information on solar panels
+Provide the operations team a one‑page technical note on the installed 400 W panels: nominal power,…
Provide information on solar panels
+Provide the operations team a one‑page technical note on the installed 400 W panels: nominal power, temperature coefficient, expected degradation, wiring configuration and recommended maintenance intervals, and send it to operations and procurement by Friday.
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Design solar energy systems
+Design the 50 kW ground‑mounted solar array for Plot B: produce site layout with stringing plan, inverter…
Design solar energy systems
+Design the 50 kW ground‑mounted solar array for Plot B: produce site layout with stringing plan, inverter selection and DC cable schedule, calculate shading losses and submit the design package to structural and electrical review by Monday.
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Solar energy
+Develop the solar energy summary for the board: quantify annual generation, peak export, estimated payback,…
Solar energy
+Develop the solar energy summary for the board: quantify annual generation, peak export, estimated payback, key risks around grid constraints and maintenance resource needs, and prepare a two‑slide brief for Wednesday's meeting.
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Types of photovoltaic panels
+Draft the technical comparison of photovoltaic panel types for the buyers: monocrystalline, polycrystalline,…
Types of photovoltaic panels
+Draft the technical comparison of photovoltaic panel types for the buyers: monocrystalline, polycrystalline, thin‑film and bifacial, list typical efficiencies, temperature coefficients, degradation rates, and recommended use cases, then send it to procurement by Thursday.
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Built on public evidence: O*NET®, ESCO, Wikipedia, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, ILOSTAT. All sources & licenses
Built on public evidence: O*NET®, ESCO, Wikipedia, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, ILOSTAT. All sources & licenses