What it pays
Government survey numbers — not estimates, not ads.
Half of all Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other in the U.S. earn more than $62,280 a year — the middle 80% land between $39,000 and $102,690. About 73,910 people in the U.S. do this work. Figures are for the U.S. occupation group “Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other”. (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics survey, published 2025.) In India, Professionals earn about ₹38,298 a month on average — around ₹4.6 lakh a year (government PLFS survey via ILOSTAT, occupation-family figure).
$62,280typical pay / year
73,910people in this work
$102,690+top 10% earn
₹4.6 lakha year in India (family avg)
Think you get this job?Six quick questions on how it really works — with a hint and the reason behind every answer.
Test yourself →The work, task by task
These are the real jobs-to-be-done, not a wish list. Each task shows where we found it, and the prompt underneath is written for that exact task.
Analyze chemical and physical principles of living things
+Examine tissue samples and microbial cultures to map the chemical gradients and structural features that…
Analyze chemical and physical principles of living things
+Examine tissue samples and microbial cultures to map the chemical gradients and structural features that explain how these organisms maintain life, then write a two-page evidence summary that links mechanisms to observed behaviours.
The tools that do the workelectron microscopesjob descriptions
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Research ways to improve agricultural efficiency and safety
+Survey three farms, interview growers about input use and safety incidents, analyse yield and injury records,…
Research ways to improve agricultural efficiency and safety
+Survey three farms, interview growers about input use and safety incidents, analyse yield and injury records, and produce a prioritized list of five practical changes that increase productivity while reducing chemical hazards.
The tools that do the worklasersjob descriptions
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Support scientists in exploring natural resources
+Work with the geology team to log sampling sites, observe field extraction methods, and test core samples to…
Support scientists in exploring natural resources
+Work with the geology team to log sampling sites, observe field extraction methods, and test core samples to identify which natural deposits are viable and the social risks to nearby communities.
The tools that do the workparticle acceleratorsjob descriptions
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Develop land use plans and community development strategies
+Hold community interviews and site walks, map current land use and infrastructure, then draft a land-use plan…
Develop land use plans and community development strategies
+Hold community interviews and site walks, map current land use and infrastructure, then draft a land-use plan that balances housing, farming, and ecosystem services with a three-year phasing and public consultation schedule.
The tools that do the worklasersjob descriptions
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Study animals and their ecosystems
+Conduct observational transects and camera surveys, sample habitats and animal signs, then analyse how…
Study animals and their ecosystems
+Conduct observational transects and camera surveys, sample habitats and animal signs, then analyse how species interactions and physical conditions drive ecosystem health and recommend three conservation actions.
The tools that do the workelectron microscopesjob descriptions
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Operate specialized equipment in nuclear research
+Follow reactor operating shifts, document equipment handling and safety checks, audit radiation exposure…
Operate specialized equipment in nuclear research
+Follow reactor operating shifts, document equipment handling and safety checks, audit radiation exposure records, and produce an incident-focused report with three corrective actions for safer procedures.
The tools that do the workparticle acceleratorsjob descriptions
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Investigate or report questionable test results
+Investigate the anomalous lab run that doubled nutrient readings: retrieve the original assay plates,…
Investigate or report questionable test results
+Investigate the anomalous lab run that doubled nutrient readings: retrieve the original assay plates, interview the technician who ran them, rerun a focused scan of the same spots to check for artefacts, and draft a one-page incident note with recommended corrective steps by tomorrow noon.
The tools that do the worklasersjob descriptions
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Collect and analyze evidence for forensic investigations
+Collect fibers and residue from the two disputed samples, document their location and context with photos,…
Collect and analyze evidence for forensic investigations
+Collect fibers and residue from the two disputed samples, document their location and context with photos, run high-resolution morphology comparisons against reference sets, and produce a findings summary suitable for the forensic file and for the prosecutor within three working days.
The tools that do the workelectron microscopesjob descriptions
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Use laboratory instruments and techniques
+Prepare the lab bench and calibrate the vibration and focus settings, run the six routine tissue slides…
Use laboratory instruments and techniques
+Prepare the lab bench and calibrate the vibration and focus settings, run the six routine tissue slides through the imaging sequence, record instrument parameters and any deviations, and compile a lab technique log entry before handing the slides back to the processing queue.
The tools that do the workelectron microscopesjob descriptions
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Monitor environment for pollution and contamination
+Walk the downstream sampling points with the field team, collect water and sediment samples at marked…
Monitor environment for pollution and contamination
+Walk the downstream sampling points with the field team, collect water and sediment samples at marked coordinates, run on-site particulate scans for heavy metals, note community reports of odors or discharges, and file an urgent contamination alert if any reading exceeds regulatory limits.
The tools that do the worklasersjob descriptions
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Study weather and climate conditions
+Retrieve the automated weather station logs for the past month, cross-check anomalous spikes with field…
Study weather and climate conditions
+Retrieve the automated weather station logs for the past month, cross-check anomalous spikes with field observer notes, run a microscale aerosol count on trapped particulates to test climate signal integrity, and summarize any data quality issues for the climate team by Monday.
The tools that do the workparticle acceleratorsjob descriptions
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Observe human behaviour
+Sit in the lunchroom for three shifts this week, watch who sits with whom and when, note topics,…
Observe human behaviour
+Sit in the lunchroom for three shifts this week, watch who sits with whom and when, note topics, interruptions and silent pauses, and record field notes of behaviours that affect program uptake without identifying individuals.
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Participant observation
+Join the morning orientation as a participant for five days, take part in activities, disclose researcher…
Participant observation
+Join the morning orientation as a participant for five days, take part in activities, disclose researcher role at day two, and keep a running diary of interactions, power dynamics and barriers to participation for the program report.
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Design surveys and analyze data
+Draft a 20-question survey about program participation outcomes, pilot it with ten recent participants this…
Design surveys and analyze data
+Draft a 20-question survey about program participation outcomes, pilot it with ten recent participants this week, revise questions that confuse respondents, then run basic descriptive analysis and a short findings memo for the project manager by next Tuesday.
The tools that do the workjob descriptions
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Study the origin and development of political systems
+Map the historical formation of local governance in the region, collect oral histories from three elder…
Study the origin and development of political systems
+Map the historical formation of local governance in the region, collect oral histories from three elder community leaders, compare themes to existing literature, and produce a chronology with implications for current policy by Friday.
The tools that do the workjob descriptions
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Research and analyze social behaviors and groups
+Conduct a mixed-methods study of group behaviour in the program: observe two sessions, run focus groups with…
Research and analyze social behaviors and groups
+Conduct a mixed-methods study of group behaviour in the program: observe two sessions, run focus groups with eight participants, code transcripts for recurring social norms, and produce a short analytic report for the steering committee in ten days.
The tools that do the workjob descriptions
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Study cultures
+Carry out an ethnographic study of client culture: spend three days on site, take field notes on routines and…
Study cultures
+Carry out an ethnographic study of client culture: spend three days on site, take field notes on routines and language use, photograph non-identifying settings, and draft a cultural brief highlighting risks and opportunities for the funder within two weeks.
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Interview people
+Plan and conduct semi-structured interviews with twelve program alumni, schedule them over the next…
Interview people
+Plan and conduct semi-structured interviews with twelve program alumni, schedule them over the next fortnight, use a consistent question set, summarize verbatim quotes and patterns, and deliver anonymized interview summaries to the evaluation team by the 25th.
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Scientific research methodology
+Design the study protocol: specify sampling frame, operational definitions, measurement instruments, and…
Scientific research methodology
+Design the study protocol: specify sampling frame, operational definitions, measurement instruments, and ethical safeguards, pretest the instruments with five respondents, then submit the protocol and power calculation to the ethics board within seven days.
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Says who?
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Built on public evidence: O*NET®, ESCO, Wikipedia, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, ILOSTAT. All sources & licenses
Built on public evidence: O*NET®, ESCO, Wikipedia, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, ILOSTAT. All sources & licenses