What it pays
Government survey numbers — not estimates, not ads.
Half of all Forensic Science Technicians in the U.S. earn more than $72,060 a year — the middle 80% land between $48,250 and $117,250. About 19,120 people in the U.S. do this work. Figures are for the U.S. occupation group “Forensic Science Technicians”. (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics survey, published 2025.) In India, Professionals earn about ₹38,298 a month on average — around ₹4.6 lakh a year (government PLFS survey via ILOSTAT, occupation-family figure).
$72,060typical pay / year
19,120people in this work
$117,250+top 10% earn
₹4.6 lakha year in India (family avg)
Think you get this job?Six quick questions on how it really works — with a hint and the reason behind every answer.
Test yourself →The work, task by task
These are the real jobs-to-be-done, not a wish list. Each task shows where we found it, and the prompt underneath is written for that exact task.
The daily work15
Examine and analyze blood stain patterns
+Collect and document the blood stain exhibits from Locker 12, photograph each pattern with scale and ruler,…
Examine and analyze blood stain patterns
+Collect and document the blood stain exhibits from Locker 12, photograph each pattern with scale and ruler, measure stain dimensions and angles, run pattern classification worksheets, then draft a one‑page finding summarizing likely mechanism and preservation needs by end of shift.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft ExcelAdobe Photoshopjob descriptionsO*NET
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Wear appropriate protective gear
+Put on nitrile gloves, safety goggles, and an impermeable evidence apron before entering the processing room,…
Wear appropriate protective gear
+Put on nitrile gloves, safety goggles, and an impermeable evidence apron before entering the processing room, check glove integrity and expiry, confirm respirator fit if aerosol work is planned, and record time and serials in the log.
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Calibrate laboratory equipment
+Run the instrument warm-up cycle, load the calibration standard with its lot number, execute the three-point…
Calibrate laboratory equipment
+Run the instrument warm-up cycle, load the calibration standard with its lot number, execute the three-point calibration procedure, verify readings within tolerance, print or save the calibration report, and note any deviations in the equipment maintenance log.
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Train new technicians in forensic techniques
+Train Jordan and Priya on hands-on fingerprint lifting, bloody pattern documentation, and chain-of-custody…
Train new technicians in forensic techniques
+Train Jordan and Priya on hands-on fingerprint lifting, bloody pattern documentation, and chain-of-custody entries this Tuesday; demonstrate sample prep, equipment calibration, PPE checks, then run them through a mock case from intake to storage until they perform independently.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft PowerPointMicrosoft Wordjob descriptionsO*NET
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Review forensic reports for technical merit
+Review Sergeant Lopez's latent print and toxicology reports for technical merit by Thursday, confirm methods,…
Review forensic reports for technical merit
+Review Sergeant Lopez's latent print and toxicology reports for technical merit by Thursday, confirm methods, calibration logs, chain-of-custody, and whether conclusions match the data, then annotate and send required corrections back to the analyst.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft WordMicrosoft Exceljob descriptionsO*NET
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Compare objects and impression marks
+Compare the two shoe impressions and the recovered heel fragment from 34 Elm Street, photograph at scale,…
Compare objects and impression marks
+Compare the two shoe impressions and the recovered heel fragment from 34 Elm Street, photograph at scale, document class and individual characteristics, run side-by-side measurements, and write a conclusion on likelihood of source for the detective by Friday.
The tools that do the workAdobe Photoshopjob descriptionsO*NET
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Examine firearms to determine mechanical condition and legal status, performing restoration work on damaged firearms to obtain information, such as serial numbers.
+Inspect the seized Glock for safety and mechanical condition, perform non-destructive function checks,…
Examine firearms to determine mechanical condition and legal status, performing restoration work on damaged firearms to obtain information, such as serial numbers.
+Inspect the seized Glock for safety and mechanical condition, perform non-destructive function checks, attempt controlled restoration on the obliterated serial with documented methods, photograph each step, and deliver a findings memo to Lieutenant Ramos by Monday.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft WordO*NET
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Create photographic and sketch-based documentation
+Create a photographic set and two scene sketches of the burglary on Oak Lane: capture overall, mid-range, and…
Create photographic and sketch-based documentation
+Create a photographic set and two scene sketches of the burglary on Oak Lane: capture overall, mid-range, and close-ups with scale, note focal length and exposure, draft a floorplan sketch with measurements, and package the images and sketch files for the prosecutor.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft VisioAdobe Photoshopjob descriptions
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Operate digital media analysis tools
+Process the seized laptop and phone for digital evidence using write-blocked imaging, catalogue extracted…
Operate digital media analysis tools
+Process the seized laptop and phone for digital evidence using write-blocked imaging, catalogue extracted artifacts, preserve hash logs, and deliver a prioritized list of recoverable items and timeline to Detective Nguyen within 72 hours.
The tools that do the workLinuxjob descriptions
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Observe laboratory activities
+Observe the PCR setup in Forensics Lab B during the 0800–1000 shift, note every deviation from SOP 3.1, who…
Observe laboratory activities
+Observe the PCR setup in Forensics Lab B during the 0800–1000 shift, note every deviation from SOP 3.1, who handled each tube, instrument calibrations observed, and whether full PPE was worn; file the signed observation within two hours.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft WordESCO
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Support life science professionals
+Assist the molecular biologist in Sample Prep Room A today: stage reagents, run prepped controls, log…
Support life science professionals
+Assist the molecular biologist in Sample Prep Room A today: stage reagents, run prepped controls, log technician and researcher names, confirm calibration stickers on the centrifuge and thermocycler before they run, and flag any contamination risk immediately.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft WordESCO
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Record test sequences
+Record the full test sequence for serology batch 24: start and end times for each step, operator initials,…
Record test sequences
+Record the full test sequence for serology batch 24: start and end times for each step, operator initials, instrument serial numbers, solution lot numbers, temperature readings every ten minutes, and compile an auditable sequence file by end of shift.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft ExcelESCO
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Prepare samples for testing
+Prepare five blood swab samples from Evidence Locker 12 for toxicology: photograph packaging, assign…
Prepare samples for testing
+Prepare five blood swab samples from Evidence Locker 12 for toxicology: photograph packaging, assign chain-of-custody labels, aliquot under hood wearing gloves and face shield, note volumes and storage temperatures, then place into the cold chain within 30 minutes.
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Laboratory techniques
+Run routine staining and microscopy techniques on trace fiber slides this afternoon: follow method F-TX7…
Laboratory techniques
+Run routine staining and microscopy techniques on trace fiber slides this afternoon: follow method F-TX7 stepwise, document reagent lot numbers, microscope objective used, magnification and exposure settings, and attach two representative micrographs to the slide record.
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Operate scientific measuring equipment
+Operate the calibrated gas chromatograph for volatile analysis on evidence vial 108: confirm calibration…
Operate scientific measuring equipment
+Operate the calibrated gas chromatograph for volatile analysis on evidence vial 108: confirm calibration certificate, run the tune and QC standards, record peak times and instrument settings, save the data file with operator initials and deposit it in the case folder.
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Analysing4
Perform tests on weapons or substances
+Receive the submitted handgun and the unknown powder sample, log chain of custody, swab and prepare control…
Perform tests on weapons or substances
+Receive the submitted handgun and the unknown powder sample, log chain of custody, swab and prepare control and test samples, run presumptive chemical and microscopic examinations, record instrument readings and note any safety or contamination concerns in the test log before 1700.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft WordMicrosoft Exceljob descriptionsO*NET
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Operate and maintain laboratory equipment
+Perform the scheduled preventive calibration on the spectrometer and the centrifuge, follow the maintenance…
Operate and maintain laboratory equipment
+Perform the scheduled preventive calibration on the spectrometer and the centrifuge, follow the maintenance checklist, record calibration values and tolerance confirmations, replace worn consumables, and file the completed maintenance record in the equipment folder by close of business.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft Wordjob descriptionsO*NET
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Testify as expert witnesses in court
+Prepare my expert packet for next Tuesday: compile chain-of-custody, lab reports, calibration certificates,…
Testify as expert witnesses in court
+Prepare my expert packet for next Tuesday: compile chain-of-custody, lab reports, calibration certificates, annotated photos, and a concise testimony outline linking methods to conclusions, then circulate the packet to the prosecutor and print three signed copies for court.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft WordMicrosoft PowerPointjob descriptionsO*NET
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Reconstruct crime scenes
+Reconstruct the small-apartment homicide scene at 42 Maple Street: map entry and exit points, place blood…
Reconstruct crime scenes
+Reconstruct the small-apartment homicide scene at 42 Maple Street: map entry and exit points, place blood spatter and item locations to scale, photograph and annotate each stage, and produce a scene diagram for the detective by 10 a.m.
The tools that do the workComputer aided design and drafting CADDAdobe Photoshopjob descriptionsO*NET
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Says who?
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The logs, files & records this job keeps
Shared with other careers — the same record means something different in each.
Related careers
Same family of work — each with its own tasks and prompts.
The LLOS Work Atlas is the world's largest evidenced task library — a map of human work, with a ready prompt behind every task. 1,774 careers · every task named by the sources that witnessed it — O*NET, ESCO, real job descriptions, Wikipedia — and the deepest tasks by several at once. And it is honest about limits: where AI cannot help, the map says so.
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Built on public evidence: O*NET®, ESCO, Wikipedia, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, ILOSTAT. All sources & licenses
Built on public evidence: O*NET®, ESCO, Wikipedia, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, ILOSTAT. All sources & licenses