Linguist

Linguist performs hands-on duties and this page contains 19 real tasks demonstrating what a typical day includes. Each task shows who benefits, what matters most, and the common time pressures. Each one shows where we found it, and comes with an AI prompt you can copy and use straight away.

19evidenced tasks
19ready prompts
7tools of the trade
27-3091.00O*NET-SOC code
52,060hold this job (US, BLS 2025)
$60,170median pay/yr (US)
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What it pays

Government survey numbers — not estimates, not ads.

Half of all Interpreters and Translators in the U.S. earn more than $60,170 a year — the middle 80% land between $37,070 and $103,660. About 52,060 people in the U.S. do this work. Figures are for the U.S. occupation group “Interpreters and Translators”. (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics survey, published 2025.) In India, Professionals earn about ₹38,298 a month on average — around ₹4.6 lakh a year (government PLFS survey via ILOSTAT, occupation-family figure).
$60,170typical pay / year
52,060people in this work
$103,660+top 10% earn
₹4.6 lakha year in India (family avg)
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The work, task by task

These are the real jobs-to-be-done, not a wish list. Each task shows where we found it, and the prompt underneath is written for that exact task.

Keeping the record4

Interpret spoken or sign language

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Interpret the speaker's remarks from French into clear spoken English in consecutive mode for the UN…
Interpret the speaker's remarks from French into clear spoken English in consecutive mode for the UN delegation, preserving register and implied meaning, flag any cultural references I should ask to clarify, and deliver a short briefing in five minutes.
The tools that do the workAdapt Itjob descriptionsO*NETWikipedia

Compile terminology and information for translations

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Compile a terminology list from the project meeting recording: extract technical terms, source-language…
Compile a terminology list from the project meeting recording: extract technical terms, source-language example phrases, concise English equivalents, and register notes, then sort by frequency and email the glossary to Maria and the translation team by Wednesday.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft Exceljob descriptionsO*NET

Proofread, edit, and revise translated materials.

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Proofread the translated report for consistency of terminology, smooth sentence rhythm, and idiomatic…
Proofread the translated report for consistency of terminology, smooth sentence rhythm, and idiomatic naturalness, insert tracked changes for suggested edits, and return the edited file to Omar with a 48‑hour turnaround.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft Wordjob descriptionsO*NET

Communicate information immediately after interpreting

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Immediately after the session, prepare and deliver a concise oral précis in English to the project lead…
Immediately after the session, prepare and deliver a concise oral précis in English to the project lead summarising the speaker's main points, action items, and any ambiguous passages needing follow‑up.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft PowerPointESCOWikipedia
Protecting1

Follow ethical codes protecting confidentiality

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Review the confidential intake transcript and mark any passages that risk breaching participant privacy,…
Review the confidential intake transcript and mark any passages that risk breaching participant privacy, redact personal identifiers, and produce a one‑page note on how I complied with the interpreter code for the file I must archive.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft Wordjob descriptionsO*NET
The daily work14

Build and maintain positive relationships with clients and colleagues

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Check in with the three NGO contacts I met in Dakar last month, confirm their current priorities, note any…
Check in with the three NGO contacts I met in Dakar last month, confirm their current priorities, note any wording they prefer for reports, offer two time windows for a catch-up this Friday or next Tuesday, and log outcomes in the client file.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft OutlookMicrosoft Wordjob descriptions

Listen to speakers' statements to determine meanings

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Listen to the recorded stakeholder panel from yesterday, transcribe ambiguous turns I flagged, annotate…
Listen to the recorded stakeholder panel from yesterday, transcribe ambiguous turns I flagged, annotate likely speaker intent where phrasing is unclear, and produce a one-page memo of inferred meanings with confidence levels by tomorrow noon.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft Wordjob descriptions

Use external resources and tools for written translation (implied for translators)

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Pull up the source text for the procurement brief, run parallel checks against the bilingual glossary and two…
Pull up the source text for the procurement brief, run parallel checks against the bilingual glossary and two electronic dictionaries, flag terminology inconsistencies, and produce a corrected draft with a short notes section explaining each choice.
The tools that do the workAceTools.biz Ace TranslatorMicrosoft WordWikipedia

Engage in historical research related to interpretation practices

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Search the archive for interpretation protocols used in UN field missions between 1995 and 2005, extract…
Search the archive for interpretation protocols used in UN field missions between 1995 and 2005, extract three representative practices, summarise their evolution in a two-page brief, and suggest which could improve our relay interpreting workflow.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft WordWikipedia

Convert spoken communication from one language to another

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Interpret the plenary intervention from French into English live, preserving register and speaker emphasis,…
Interpret the plenary intervention from French into English live, preserving register and speaker emphasis, mark jargon terms for a post-session glossary, and signal any unclear source phrases for clarification immediately after the talk.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft OfficeESCO

Retain considerable amounts of information

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Memorise the ten-part briefing sequence for tomorrow’s hearing, rehearse aloud each segment until I can…
Memorise the ten-part briefing sequence for tomorrow’s hearing, rehearse aloud each segment until I can recite them without notes, and create a condensed cue sheet of triggers and time stamps for quick reference during the session.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft ExcelESCO

Take notes to aid understanding

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Take verbatim and paraphrase notes of today’s field interview with Maria Sanchez, mark unclear segments for…
Take verbatim and paraphrase notes of today’s field interview with Maria Sanchez, mark unclear segments for follow-up, flag idioms and code-switches with timestamps, and produce a clean annotated transcript and a one‑paragraph comprehension brief by Monday morning.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft WordESCO

Preserve meaning of original speech

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Listen to the ten-minute council speech and produce a faithful rendered draft that preserves speaker intent…
Listen to the ten-minute council speech and produce a faithful rendered draft that preserves speaker intent and modality, note where tone, register or cultural references alter meaning, and provide alternative phrasings that keep the original sense by end of day.
The tools that do the workAdapt ItESCOsee the evidence ↗

Identify and resolve conflicts related to the meanings of words, concepts, practices, or behaviors.

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Resolve the dispute over whether 'service' in the contract means ongoing technical support or a one‑off…
Resolve the dispute over whether 'service' in the contract means ongoing technical support or a one‑off installation, review the contract clauses and past emails from Miguel and Priya, propose revised wording that prevents both readings and justify each change to the procurement lead.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft WordMicrosoft OutlookO*NET

Adapt software and accompanying technical documents to another language and culture.

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Localise the user guide and installer messages into Brazilian Portuguese, adapt examples, date and currency…
Localise the user guide and installer messages into Brazilian Portuguese, adapt examples, date and currency formats, and privacy wording to comply with Brazil law, then prepare a reviewer note explaining cultural choices for the QA localization lead.
The tools that do the workAdapt ItMicrosoft WordO*NET

Train and supervise other translators or interpreters.

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Design a three‑session training for five junior interpreters covering booth technique, ethical neutrality,…
Design a three‑session training for five junior interpreters covering booth technique, ethical neutrality, and quick terminology lookup, include exercises, assessment criteria, and a supervision schedule with two shadowing shifts each week for the next month.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft PowerPointMicrosoft ExcelO*NET

Read written materials, such as legal documents, scientific works, or news reports, and rewrite material into specified languages.

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Translate the 12‑page environmental impact report into fluent Spanish, preserving technical register and…
Translate the 12‑page environmental impact report into fluent Spanish, preserving technical register and citations, note any ambiguous source terms and propose precise renderings for the project manager to approve before final delivery.
The tools that do the workAceTools.biz Ace TranslatorMicrosoft WordO*NET

Speak, read, and write fluently in at least two languages

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Interpret the hospital discharge meeting from English into Cantonese, keep medical terms precise, flag any…
Interpret the hospital discharge meeting from English into Cantonese, keep medical terms precise, flag any statements that could influence consent, and deliver a concise written summary of key points and cautions to the attending physician afterwards.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft Officejob descriptions

Provide accurate, culturally sensitive, and impartial interpretations

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Provide impartial interpretation for the arbitration hearing between GreenCo and Alvarez, render statements…
Provide impartial interpretation for the arbitration hearing between GreenCo and Alvarez, render statements verbatim where possible, note cultural or idiomatic issues in a post‑session memo, and certify neutrality for the tribunal clerk.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft Wordjob descriptions

Says who?

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Activities this job lives in

The human activities behind the tasks — each with its honest AI ceiling.

The logs, files & records this job keeps

Shared with other careers — the same record means something different in each.

Related careers

Same family of work — each with its own tasks and prompts.

The LLOS Work Atlas is the world's largest evidenced task library — a map of human work, with a ready prompt behind every task. 1,774 careers · every task named by the sources that witnessed it — O*NET, ESCO, real job descriptions, Wikipedia — and the deepest tasks by several at once. And it is honest about limits: where AI cannot help, the map says so.

The rest of the map

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Built on public evidence: O*NET®, ESCO, Wikipedia, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, ILOSTAT. All sources & licenses