What it pays
Government survey numbers — not estimates, not ads.
Half of all Electrical Engineers in the U.S. earn more than $120,630 a year — the middle 80% land between $76,550 and $184,300. About 198,750 people in the U.S. do this work. Figures are for the U.S. occupation group “Electrical Engineers”. (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics survey, published 2025.) In India, Professionals earn about ₹38,298 a month on average — around ₹4.6 lakh a year (government PLFS survey via ILOSTAT, occupation-family figure).
$120,630typical pay / year
198,750people in this work
$184,300+top 10% earn
₹4.6 lakha year in India (family avg)
Think you get this job?Six quick questions on how it really works — with a hint and the reason behind every answer.
Test yourself →The work, task by task
These are the real jobs-to-be-done, not a wish list. Each task shows where we found it, and the prompt underneath is written for that exact task.
Fixing1
Test electrical equipment and systems
+Test the building's switchgear, distribution boards and earthing system today, record insulation and polarity…
Test electrical equipment and systems
+Test the building's switchgear, distribution boards and earthing system today, record insulation and polarity readings, log any failures against the schematic, tag unsafe equipment for isolation and email the commissioning report to Claire in operations by 17:00.
The tools that do the workLinuxESCOjob descriptionsO*NETWikipedia
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Care2
Liaise with clients and project teams
+Arrange a site meeting with Mark from the client team and the M&E subcontractor at 09:30 Thursday, walk the…
Liaise with clients and project teams
+Arrange a site meeting with Mark from the client team and the M&E subcontractor at 09:30 Thursday, walk the plantroom to review progress and outstanding queries, record agreed actions and circulate minutes to Anna in design and Tom in procurement that afternoon.
The tools that do the workAutodesk Revitjob descriptionsO*NETWikipedia
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Create circuit diagrams and models
+Produce the single-line circuit diagrams and a 3D plant model for the new switchroom, include cable routes,…
Create circuit diagrams and models
+Produce the single-line circuit diagrams and a 3D plant model for the new switchroom, include cable routes, protective device references and terminal numbering, export print-ready drawings and deliver the PDF set to the electrical team and site foreman by tomorrow morning.
The tools that do the workAutodesk AutoCADAutodesk Revitjob descriptionsWikipedia
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Analysing3
Perform detailed calculations for system design
+Run the load and fault current calculations for the new distribution board, check temperatures, voltage drop…
Perform detailed calculations for system design
+Run the load and fault current calculations for the new distribution board, check temperatures, voltage drop and protective device settings, update the calculation sheet, and send the signed results to Paul the project manager before the 15:00 design review.
The tools that do the workC#job descriptionsO*NET
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Ensure projects meet safety standards
+Inspect the ongoing installation against the site safety plan, verify earthing continuity, PPE use and…
Ensure projects meet safety standards
+Inspect the ongoing installation against the site safety plan, verify earthing continuity, PPE use and isolation procedures, issue a non-conformance for any breach, and email the safety log and corrective actions to Health and Safety by close of business.
The tools that do the workApache Subversion SVNjob descriptionsWikipedia
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Analyze electrical system requirements
+Survey the site's power demands, map required supply capacities and temporary distribution, create a schedule…
Analyze electrical system requirements
+Survey the site's power demands, map required supply capacities and temporary distribution, create a schedule of incoming supply ratings and diversity factors, then send the recommendation and costed options to Lucy in procurement by Wednesday noon.
The tools that do the workESRI ArcGISjob descriptionsO*NET
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The daily work14
Develop electrical power generation and distribution systems
+Develop the electrical power generation and distribution design for the new pump station, showing generator…
Develop electrical power generation and distribution systems
+Develop the electrical power generation and distribution design for the new pump station, showing generator sizing, switchgear layouts, cable routes, protection settings and a single-line diagram ready for procurement review by Friday.
The tools that do the workAutodesk RevitAutodesk AutoCADO*NETWikipedia
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Evaluate systems and recommend repairs
+Inspect the site electrical systems, record measured voltages, insulation resistance and load profiles,…
Evaluate systems and recommend repairs
+Inspect the site electrical systems, record measured voltages, insulation resistance and load profiles, identify faults and safety nonconformances, and prepare a prioritized repair recommendation with cost and outage windows by Wednesday.
The tools that do the workAutodesk AutoCADjob descriptionsWikipedia
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Research electronic devices and systems
+Survey available controllers, inverters and switchgear families for the solar array and compile a comparative…
Research electronic devices and systems
+Survey available controllers, inverters and switchgear families for the solar array and compile a comparative summary of ratings, efficiency, warranty and interface requirements for the procurement team by next Tuesday.
The tools that do the workESRI ArcGISjob descriptionsWikipedia
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Supervise or train project team members, as necessary.
+Run a hands-on session with the on-site electricians to walk through the installation drawings, explain…
Supervise or train project team members, as necessary.
+Run a hands-on session with the on-site electricians to walk through the installation drawings, explain lockout procedures, relay settings and test regimes, then issue a short competency checklist and attendance log before close of business Friday.
The tools that do the workAutodesk RevitO*NET
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Investigate or test vendors' or competitors' products.
+Procure and bench-test three rival AC distribution panels, document measured performance, thermal behaviour,…
Investigate or test vendors' or competitors' products.
+Procure and bench-test three rival AC distribution panels, document measured performance, thermal behaviour, noise and protection operation, then produce a vendor comparison report with recommendation for the tender file by Monday.
The tools that do the workDassault Systemes SolidWorksO*NET
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Assist in developing capital project programs for new equipment or major repairs.
+Draft the capital project programme for replacing the ageing substation: scope, lead times for transformers…
Assist in developing capital project programs for new equipment or major repairs.
+Draft the capital project programme for replacing the ageing substation: scope, lead times for transformers and switchgear, key milestones, risk contingencies and an estimated budget for board review at the monthly meeting.
The tools that do the workAutodesk AutoCAD Civil 3DO*NET
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Ensure compliance with safety legislation
+Review the site safety file, walk the high-voltage installation with the electrical foreman, log any…
Ensure compliance with safety legislation
+Review the site safety file, walk the high-voltage installation with the electrical foreman, log any non-compliance against regulation 18, order remedial fixes with dates, then send the updated compliance register to Marta in health and safety by Thursday lunchtime.
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Use a computer
+Set up the laptop with the latest site drawings, open the services model, export the electrical panel…
Use a computer
+Set up the laptop with the latest site drawings, open the services model, export the electrical panel schedules to a spreadsheet, and attach the export to the weekly progress note for procurement to review.
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Develop maintenance and testing procedures
+Write a set of maintenance and test procedures for the plant's low-voltage switchboards and distribution…
Develop maintenance and testing procedures
+Write a set of maintenance and test procedures for the plant's low-voltage switchboards and distribution transformers, including safety permits, test sequences, acceptance criteria, required tools and frequency, and one-page quick-check for duty electricians before restart.
The tools that do the workDassault Systemes SolidWorksjob descriptions
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Oversee technicians and craftspeople
+Prepare a weekly supervision plan for the technicians and trades on Bay 4 and the conveyor rebuild: allocate…
Oversee technicians and craftspeople
+Prepare a weekly supervision plan for the technicians and trades on Bay 4 and the conveyor rebuild: allocate daily tasks, list required permits and hotwork controls, name who leads each shift, and include escalation steps for missed handovers.
The tools that do the workAutodesk AutoCADjob descriptions
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Implement systems for remote operation and data transfer
+Design the system for remote operation and secure data transfer for the pump station: specify sensors, PLC…
Implement systems for remote operation and data transfer
+Design the system for remote operation and secure data transfer for the pump station: specify sensors, PLC comms, telemetry schedule, encryption and failover behaviour, and the on-site testing checklist to validate end-to-end data integrity.
The tools that do the workC#job descriptions
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Apply principles of electromagnetism and electronics
+Draft a short technical note applying electromagnetic and electronic principles to the stray-current…
Apply principles of electromagnetism and electronics
+Draft a short technical note applying electromagnetic and electronic principles to the stray-current mitigation scheme: explain coupling paths, calculation of induced voltages, filter component selection, and the verification measurements to be taken during commissioning.
The tools that do the workEclipse IDEWikipedia
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Integrate electrical components into larger systems
+Create integration instructions to fit the new motor control centres into the conveyor control system:…
Integrate electrical components into larger systems
+Create integration instructions to fit the new motor control centres into the conveyor control system: include wiring diagrams, signal mapping to the PLC, earth and bonding rules, testing order, and who must witness final energisation.
The tools that do the workAutodesk RevitAutodesk AutoCADWikipedia
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Supervise the procurement of mining electrical equipment
+Compile the procurement dossier for the replacement haulage transformers: technical specification, mandatory…
Supervise the procurement of mining electrical equipment
+Compile the procurement dossier for the replacement haulage transformers: technical specification, mandatory vendor qualification criteria, inspection and FAT checklist, delivery schedule tied to shutdown on 12 September, and budget approval route to procurement lead Sarah Davies.
The tools that do the workESRI ArcGISESCO
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Says who?
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Built on public evidence: O*NET®, ESCO, Wikipedia, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, ILOSTAT. All sources & licenses
Built on public evidence: O*NET®, ESCO, Wikipedia, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, ILOSTAT. All sources & licenses