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How do '-ing' words describe feelings or effects?

An '-ing' word describes what something does to a person. This rule applies to both literal and figurative uses of the word. The word shows the effect on the person experiencing it.

By Pawan Nayar · from the LLOS AI Learning record

The rule

An '-ing' word describes what something does to a person.

This rule applies to both literal and figurative uses of the word. The word shows the effect on the person experiencing it.

'-Ing' words are called participles. They show what a thing does to a person. For example, 'boring' means something makes a person feel bored. This rule is true even when the word is used in a less direct, or figurative, way. The figurative meaning still follows this basic rule.

A writer describes a 'chilling' story. The story makes the reader feel cold with fear. The '-ing' word shows the effect the story has on the reader.

Words you'll need

Resolved from this lesson's own record — real definitions, not invented for this page.

Natural Language Processing

AI understanding and generating human language

Computational Linguistics

Teaching computers to understand and generate human language

Semantic Analysis

Understanding what words actually mean together

Language Modeling

Predicting the next word over and over

Questions people ask

More from the same record, pulled by shared topic — not written new for this page.

How do I use adjectives and adverbs correctly in a sentence?

Adjectives add detail to nouns. For example, 'a big dog.' Adverbs add detail to verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.

How does an AI model use 'jumbled blocks' to test language skills?

The 'jumbled blocks' format is an advanced way to check language understanding. It uses an interaction state object.

How does the phrase highlighter format work for an AI model?

The phrase highlighter format is an advanced interaction type. It lets a student select a group of words.

How does a word redactor help students improve writing?

A word redactor is an advanced tool. It helps students find and remove extra words.

What to remember

An '-ing' word describes what something does to a person. This rule applies to both literal and figurative uses of the word. The word shows the effect on the person experiencing it.