Sound Technician

Sound Technician follows procedures and supports clients through 20 concrete tasks that illustrate the day-to-day. The tasks show who needs help, immediate priorities, and how to check your work. Each one shows where we found it, and comes with an AI prompt you can copy and use straight away.

20evidenced tasks
20ready prompts
6tools of the trade
27-4014.00O*NET-SOC code
13,080hold this job (US, BLS 2025)
$73,130median pay/yr (US)
Open Sound Technician in the interactive atlas →

What it pays

Government survey numbers — not estimates, not ads.

Half of all Sound Engineering Technicians in the U.S. earn more than $73,130 a year — the middle 80% land between $37,570 and $137,370. About 13,080 people in the U.S. do this work. Figures are for the U.S. occupation group “Sound Engineering Technicians”. (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics survey, published 2025.) In India, Professionals earn about ₹38,298 a month on average — around ₹4.6 lakh a year (government PLFS survey via ILOSTAT, occupation-family figure).
$73,130typical pay / year
13,080people in this work
$137,370+top 10% earn
₹4.6 lakha year in India (family avg)
Think you get this job?Six quick questions on how it really works — with a hint and the reason behind every answer.
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The work, task by task

These are the real jobs-to-be-done, not a wish list. Each task shows where we found it, and the prompt underneath is written for that exact task.

Keeping the record3

Record speech, music, and other sounds

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Record the playwright's preview reading and the three musical numbers tonight on two-track and multitrack…
Record the playwright's preview reading and the three musical numbers tonight on two-track and multitrack backup, sit near the stage to capture clear speech, log takes and notes for editorial at intermission, and hand the files to editorial before midnight.
The tools that do the workApple macOSjob descriptionsO*NET

Assemble and operate sound equipment

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Assemble the front-of-house rig for the concert: roadcase the mains, hang and splay the arrays, patch snakes…
Assemble the front-of-house rig for the concert: roadcase the mains, hang and splay the arrays, patch snakes to the mixer, power and ground-check all amps, and run a 30-minute line check with the band at 2 PM so the show can start on time.
The tools that do the workApple macOSESCOjob descriptions

Keep logs of recordings.

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Maintain the recording log for the week: timestamp each take, note mic, preamp and gain settings, mark usable…
Maintain the recording log for the week: timestamp each take, note mic, preamp and gain settings, mark usable takes and problem notes, back the log up with the session files to the network and email the summary to production by 18:00.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft ExcelApple macOSjob descriptionsO*NET
Fixing1

Make routine repairs on equipment

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Strip and replace the worn XLR on channel eight, clean and reseat the board's fader and headphone jack,…
Strip and replace the worn XLR on channel eight, clean and reseat the board's fader and headphone jack, bench-test the repaired mic input with a signal generator, and log parts used and test results in the equipment file before returning the unit to rotation.
The tools that do the workLinuxjob descriptionsO*NET
The daily work16

Maintain sound equipment

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Inspect every microphone, snake, speaker and amp in the rack, swap any frayed cables, log serials and…
Inspect every microphone, snake, speaker and amp in the rack, swap any frayed cables, log serials and last-service notes, reseat connectors, run a line check on each input and mark any unit that needs repair before Friday's show.
The tools that do the workLinuxESCOsee the evidence ↗

Technically design a sound system

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Sketch a flown speaker layout and stage wedge plan that covers the house seating and FOH delay positions,…
Sketch a flown speaker layout and stage wedge plan that covers the house seating and FOH delay positions, calculate SPL targets and coverage, list required cabinets, amp channels and mic points, and produce a rig sheet for the production manager by Tuesday.
The tools that do the workAutodesk AutoCADESCOsee the evidence ↗

Manage personal professional development

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Review the last six months of shows, note skills gaps on wireless management and digital consoles, pick two…
Review the last six months of shows, note skills gaps on wireless management and digital consoles, pick two courses or tech mentors, book one training session and set quarterly goals with dates so I can present progress at the next crew meeting.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft OfficeESCOsee the evidence ↗

Work ergonomically

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Reorganise my console and stage patch to eliminate wrist strain: raise the board height, move frequently used…
Reorganise my console and stage patch to eliminate wrist strain: raise the board height, move frequently used channels to the centre, label controls for one-handed reach, and schedule a 15-minute stretch routine before tech rehearsals.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft ExcelESCOsee the evidence ↗

Regulate volume level and sound quality during recording sessions, using control consoles.

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Set and hold the mix levels and tone for the band tonight, monitor the control console meters during each…
Set and hold the mix levels and tone for the band tonight, monitor the control console meters during each take, tame any peaking with EQ or gain rides, and note any troublesome channels for the producer before the next session.
The tools that do the workApple macOSO*NET

Tear down equipment after event completion.

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Strip the stage and pack the PA, snakes, stands and racks in inventory order, label cables as you coil them,…
Strip the stage and pack the PA, snakes, stands and racks in inventory order, label cables as you coil them, test connectors on the road cases, and log missing or damaged items to send to production before tomorrow morning.
The tools that do the workApple macOSO*NET

Create musical instrument digital interface programs for music projects, commercials, or film postproduction.

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Program the virtual instrument patches for the commercial, map MIDI controllers to the sample keys and CCs,…
Program the virtual instrument patches for the commercial, map MIDI controllers to the sample keys and CCs, save two versioned presets for director review, and export the instrument banks for the post session.
The tools that do the workApple macOSO*NET

Convert video and audio records to digital formats

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Capture the tapes and field recordings, convert them to high-resolution WAV, normalize filenames and…
Capture the tapes and field recordings, convert them to high-resolution WAV, normalize filenames and metadata, back up two copies to the server and a portable drive, and report any dropouts or sync issues to post production.
The tools that do the workApple macOSjob descriptions

Synchronize sounds and dialogue with action

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Align the ADR and location tracks to picture, nudge dialog clips to lip sync, add ambient room layers where…
Align the ADR and location tracks to picture, nudge dialog clips to lip sync, add ambient room layers where needed, and hand the synced stems to the editor with timecode references and a short notes file.
The tools that do the workApple macOSjob descriptions

Musical instruments

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Tune and maintain the drum kit and guitar amps for the session, set instrument levels and DI patches,…
Tune and maintain the drum kit and guitar amps for the session, set instrument levels and DI patches, document preferred mic positions and signal chains for the players, and flag any repair needs for the tech team.
The tools that do the workApple macOSESCOsee the evidence ↗

Use personal protection equipment

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Put on the earmuffs, fitted harness, and gloves before I enter the rigging truck, check the PPE for tears or…
Put on the earmuffs, fitted harness, and gloves before I enter the rigging truck, check the PPE for tears or loose straps, replace any faulty item, and log the PPE condition and serial numbers in the kit sheet before the shift starts.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft OfficeESCOsee the evidence ↗

Follow safety procedures when working at heights

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Before climbing the scaffold for the front-of-house speaker hang, do a buddy check on harness attachment and…
Before climbing the scaffold for the front-of-house speaker hang, do a buddy check on harness attachment and lanyard, confirm the lift plan with stage manager Sam, note wind and load limits, and sign the safety log at the base before any lifts begin.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft OfficeESCOsee the evidence ↗

Operate an audio mixing console

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Set up the mixing console for tonight by patching channels to the stage inputs, label each fader with band…
Set up the mixing console for tonight by patching channels to the stage inputs, label each fader with band and instrument, load the saved scene for this artist, run a headphone check on all monitor mixes, and log level snaps before rehearsal.
The tools that do the workApple macOSESCOsee the evidence ↗

Keep up with trends

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Spend an hour this afternoon subscribing to Pro Audio Weekly, follow three touring FOH engineers on industry…
Spend an hour this afternoon subscribing to Pro Audio Weekly, follow three touring FOH engineers on industry forums, and save two new mic placement techniques and one plugin workflow into the crew notes for next rehearsal.
The tools that do the workFacebookESCOsee the evidence ↗

Fit up sound on stage

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Complete the stage fit-up by running speaker snake to the stage boxes, neatly coil and tape the loose…
Complete the stage fit-up by running speaker snake to the stage boxes, neatly coil and tape the loose multicore runs, set wedge positions per monitor plot, verify polarity on each loudspeaker, and get a thumbs-up from the production manager before doors.
The tools that do the workLinuxESCOsee the evidence ↗

Work with respect for own safety

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Respect my safety by taking the scheduled 15-minute break after load-in, rotate heavy lifting with Josh,…
Respect my safety by taking the scheduled 15-minute break after load-in, rotate heavy lifting with Josh, refuse any task that needs solo rooftop access without a permit, and report near-misses to production so we can fix hazards.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft OfficeESCOsee the evidence ↗

Says who?

These are the pages we read to build this. Open any of them and check us.

The logs, files & records this job keeps

Shared with other careers — the same record means something different in each.

Related careers

Same family of work — each with its own tasks and prompts.

The LLOS Work Atlas is the world's largest evidenced task library — a map of human work, with a ready prompt behind every task. 1,774 careers · every task named by the sources that witnessed it — O*NET, ESCO, real job descriptions, Wikipedia — and the deepest tasks by several at once. And it is honest about limits: where AI cannot help, the map says so.

The rest of the map

Same library, five ways in.

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Built on public evidence: O*NET®, ESCO, Wikipedia, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, ILOSTAT. All sources & licenses