Read a stop, then play the games to earn ⭐ and grow your garden! 🌱
Key Point: Total students = Number of boys + Number of girls
A school is a place where children go to learn new things, make friends and grow. In school, teachers teach reading, writing, counting and other subjects. Schools also help children learn good habits, follow rules, and take part in games and activities.
Parts of a school: classrooms, teacher, principal, library, playground, computer lab, garden, office and toilets. Every day students come to school, join the morning assembly, sit in class, do lessons, eat lunch, and play during break time. Schools keep children safe and give them a chance to practice and improve their skills.
Why school is important:
Rules and routines in school help everyone learn well. For example, students wear uniforms, come on time, listen to the teacher and keep the classroom clean.
Key Point: Total rooms = number of classrooms + library + laboratories + staff room + principal's office + other rooms (use to count all rooms).
Our school is a place where we learn, play and meet friends. A school has many parts, and each part has a special job. Knowing these parts helps us use the school safely and happily.
Rules and good habits: Keep the school clean, do not run in corridors, respect all rooms, use library books carefully, and play safely in the playground.
Key Point: Total people in school = Number of students + Number of teachers + Number of other staff
School is a place where many people work and learn together. Each person at school has a role and responsibilities that help the school run smoothly and keep everyone safe and happy. Some common people you meet at school are:
Everyone’s work is important. Teachers teach lessons, the librarian gives books to read, the gardener makes the school green, and the sweeper keeps the place clean. Students must listen to teachers, follow rules, help classmates, and respect all school workers. When everyone does their job well, school becomes a safe, clean and happy place for learning.
Classroom rules and good habits include: being on time, raising hands to speak, keeping the classroom tidy, listening politely, sharing, and reporting any danger to a teacher or the principal. These simple rules help everyone work together.
Safety and helpfulness: If you feel sick, tell the teacher or nurse. If you see something broken or dangerous, tell an adult. Be kind and say thank you to all people who help you at school.
Key Point: Total items (simple count): Total = item1 + item2 + item3 + ... (e.g., Total chairs = 10 + 2 = 12 if two new chairs are added.)
Things in the classroom are the objects we use every day to learn, play and keep the room clean and safe. These include desks, chairs, blackboard/whiteboard, books, pencils, erasers, crayons, maps, clocks, cupboards, a dustbin and first-aid box. Each item has a purpose: desks and chairs give us a place to sit and write; the board helps the teacher explain lessons; books and stationery help us read and practise; a clock shows time; the dustbin keeps the classroom clean.
We can sort classroom things by use, by who uses them (teacher or students), or by material (wood, plastic, metal, paper). Taking care of classroom things helps them last longer: keep books dry, return stationery to the box, wipe desks, and throw waste in the dustbin.
Safety and rules: use scissors and staplers carefully, do not run in the classroom, be gentle with maps and charts, and always ask the teacher for help with things that could hurt.
Why they are important:
How to identify and count them: look around the classroom and name items in groups (e.g., 10 chairs, 10 desks, 1 teacher’s table). This makes it easy to see what is missing or needs repair.
Key Point: Good Behaviour = Politeness + Listening + Helping others
What are school rules and routines?
School rules are simple instructions that keep everyone safe, happy and learning well. Routines are the daily activities we follow at the same time every day (for example, morning assembly, class time, recess).
Types of rules and routines
Why rules and routines are important
They keep students safe, help classes run smoothly, make learning easier, teach discipline and respect, and help everyone know what to expect each day.
How students can follow them
Tips to remember rules
Use posters, short rhymes, class monitors, and reward charts. Practise routines at home so school becomes easier.
Key Point: Total students = Number of boys + Number of girls
School activities are the different things we do at school besides lessons. These include morning assembly, classroom work, playtime, sports, art and craft, singing, dancing, library time, gardening, cleaning, and field trips. School activities help children learn new skills, stay healthy, make friends, and practice good habits.
Common school activities:
Why these activities are important:
How teachers and students organise an activity:
Rules and safety: Follow teacher instructions, use materials safely, play gently, and keep the school clean. These help everyone enjoy activities and stay safe.
Key Point: Total items in bag = number of books + number of notebooks + pencil box + water bottle + lunchbox
What is a school uniform? A school uniform is a set of clothes that children wear to school. It usually includes items like a shirt, trousers or skirt, a tie, a belt, socks and shoes. Some schools also have a sweater or blazer for cold days.
Why do we wear uniforms? Uniforms help all children look similar so everyone feels equal. They show which school you belong to and make it easy to get ready for school. Wearing a uniform is part of school rules and helps build discipline and a sense of belonging.
What are belongings? Belongings are things a child brings to school. Common school belongings are a school bag, lunchbox, water bottle, books, notebooks, pencil box, crayons, a hat/cap, and a handkerchief.
How to take care of uniforms and belongings
School rules and responsibilities Children should follow uniform rules (proper shoes, tidy appearance). They should also be responsible for their belongings: do not leave them in the playground, share politely when asked, and return borrowed items.
Safety and cleanliness Keep your water bottle closed to avoid spilling. Wash lunchbox and water bottle daily. Do not bring sharp or dangerous objects to school.
Good habits - Make a checklist before leaving home. - Respect others’ belongings. - Help keep lost-and-found organized by giving lost items to the teacher.
Key Point: Duration = End time − Start time (for hours and minutes). Example: 1:30 PM − 8:15 AM = 5 hr 15 min.
What this topic is about
School timings and transport tell us when the school day begins and ends, how long lessons and breaks last, and how children come to school (walking, cycling, bus, car). Knowing timings helps children be punctual. Knowing transport helps keep children safe and helps the school and parents plan.
School day and timings
A school day has a start time (when assembly or class begins) and an end time (when school finishes). Between these are lessons, a mid‑day break/ lunch and sometimes play time. Children should learn to read the clock to know when to start getting ready and when to come home.
Transport
Children use different ways to reach school: walking, bicycle, school bus, private car, rickshaw, etc. Safe travel rules are important: hold hands, use zebra crossings, wear helmets on cycles, sit properly inside the bus, and follow the teacher/driver instructions.
Why this matters
Good timings and reliable transport help children arrive on time, be refreshed for lessons, and return home safely. The school uses this information to organize buses, decide assembly time, and plan supervising staff.
How teachers/parents can use this
Make a simple chart at the classroom door showing arrival time and bus stops. Teach children to read hour and minute hands. Keep a list of how many children use each mode of transport so the school can plan buses and safety helpers.
Key Point: Handwashing: Soap + Water + 20 seconds = Fewer Germs
Keeping school clean and healthy means making the school buildings, classrooms, playgrounds, toilets and water areas tidy and germ-free so children and teachers can learn and play safely. A clean school prevents sickness, makes everyone happy, and helps students focus on studies.
Why it is important: clean places reduce germs and infections, protect our bodies, keep school materials usable for a long time, and show respect for our school and friends.
Who must help: everyone — students, teachers, school staff, and parents. Small daily actions by many people make a big difference.
How to keep school clean and healthy (simple steps):
Simple routines, teamwork and good habits keep the school healthy and make it a pleasant place to learn and play.
Key Point: Attendance % = (Days Present / Total School Days) × 100
School is the place where children learn many new things. At school we learn reading, writing, numbers and how to think. School also teaches us to behave well, to share, and to work with friends. Teachers help us understand things, the library gives us books, and games help our body stay healthy.
Why school is important:
Going to school regularly helps children become confident, curious and ready for the future.
Key Point: Respect = Listening + Politeness + Care
What are Respect, Behaviour and Values?
Respect means treating others kindly and politely. Behaviour is the way we act—what we do and say. Values are important ideas we follow, like honesty, sharing and caring.
Why they matter at school
At school, respect, good behaviour and strong values help everyone learn and feel safe. When children listen, share and follow rules, class becomes friendly and quiet for study. Teachers, friends and helpers feel happy and respected.
How to show them
Simple rules to remember
Benefits
Key Point: Stop, Look, Listen (for crossing roads): Stop at the edge, Look both ways, Listen for traffic.
Safety and emergency measures are the simple rules and actions we follow to keep ourselves and our friends safe at school. They help prevent accidents and tell us what to do if something goes wrong. Children should learn to be careful, tell a teacher when something is wrong, and follow school instructions during drills and real emergencies.
Important safety ideas for school:
What to do in common emergencies:
Always remember: stay calm, tell an adult, and follow school plans and drills. Practicing drills helps everyone know what to do quickly and safely.