What it pays
Government survey numbers — not estimates, not ads.
Half of all Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters in the U.S. earn more than $63,800 a year — the middle 80% land between $44,150 and $108,420. About 465,840 people in the U.S. do this work. Figures are for the U.S. occupation group “Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters”. (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics survey, published 2025.) In India, Craft and related trades workers earn about ₹16,825 a month on average — around ₹2.0 lakh a year (government PLFS survey via ILOSTAT, occupation-family figure).
$63,800typical pay / year
465,840people in this work
$108,420+top 10% earn
₹2.0 lakha year in India (family avg)
Think you get this job?Six quick questions on how it really works — with a hint and the reason behind every answer.
Test yourself →The work, task by task
These are the real jobs-to-be-done, not a wish list. Each task shows where we found it, and the prompt underneath is written for that exact task.
Fixing4
Maintain plumbing systems
+Inspect the building plumbing risers and service closets today, run the preventative maintenance checklist on…
Maintain plumbing systems
+Inspect the building plumbing risers and service closets today, run the preventative maintenance checklist on hot-water heaters and condensate lines, lubricate accessible valves, note parts needed, and schedule repairs with procurement before Friday.
The tools that do the workAtlas Construction Business FormsESCOjob descriptionsO*NET
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Start pumps and open valves
+Bring the startup log and isolation permit to the mechanical room, verify pump rotation and motor amperage,…
Start pumps and open valves
+Bring the startup log and isolation permit to the mechanical room, verify pump rotation and motor amperage, open the suction then discharge valves in sequence while watching pressure gauges, log readings, and report any abnormal vibration immediately.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft Officejob descriptionsO*NET
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Diagnose and repair leaks or blockages
+Trace the leaking service line from the basement manifold, isolate the section, cut out the corroded joint,…
Diagnose and repair leaks or blockages
+Trace the leaking service line from the basement manifold, isolate the section, cut out the corroded joint, clean the mating surfaces, install a replacement spool welding to code, pressure test the repaired run, and record the test on the ticket.
The tools that do the workBookkeepingjob descriptionsO*NET
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Maintain and repair equipment
+Run the equipment round on pumps, valves, and press-fit tools, tighten loose couplings, replace worn seals on…
Maintain and repair equipment
+Run the equipment round on pumps, valves, and press-fit tools, tighten loose couplings, replace worn seals on the hydraulic hose reel, test motor starters, and submit a parts request for bearings and gaskets by end of day.
The tools that do the workAutodesk Buildingjob descriptionsO*NET
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Keeping the record1
Bend, cut, and install pipes
+Measure the runs on the first and second floors, mark and scribe 2-inch steel pipe for the elbow layout, cut…
Bend, cut, and install pipes
+Measure the runs on the first and second floors, mark and scribe 2-inch steel pipe for the elbow layout, cut and deburr to length, form the bends to the drawing, and tack-weld assemblies for fit check before final welding tomorrow morning.
The tools that do the workDrawing and draftingESCOjob descriptionsO*NET
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Analysing1
Read blueprints and follow building codes
+Take the project blueprints to the trailer, verify all piping routes against the mechanical code, mark any…
Read blueprints and follow building codes
+Take the project blueprints to the trailer, verify all piping routes against the mechanical code, mark any clearance or support conflicts, log required deviations for the inspector, and update the coordination sheet before noon.
The tools that do the workCOADE CAESAR IIDrawing and draftingjob descriptionsO*NET
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The daily work14
Inspect work sites for obstructions or holes that could cause structural weakness.
+Walk the jobsite at 0700, inspect every floor and trench for obstructions, loose plates, or holes that could…
Inspect work sites for obstructions or holes that could cause structural weakness.
+Walk the jobsite at 0700, inspect every floor and trench for obstructions, loose plates, or holes that could compromise pipe supports or anchors, note exact locations, take photos of defects, and tag urgent repairs for the foreman.
The tools that do the workDrawing and draftingO*NET
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Control or operate equipment to circulate liquids
+Start the circulation system at the scheduled shift, monitor pump panels and flow lines while adjusting valve…
Control or operate equipment to circulate liquids
+Start the circulation system at the scheduled shift, monitor pump panels and flow lines while adjusting valve positions as needed to maintain target flow and pressure, log changes and call mechanical if vibration or leaks appear.
The tools that do the workCOADE CAESAR IIjob descriptions
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Signal other workers to operate pumps and valves
+Stand at the designated valve bank during startup, use the agreed hand and horn signals to coordinate each…
Signal other workers to operate pumps and valves
+Stand at the designated valve bank during startup, use the agreed hand and horn signals to coordinate each valve and pump action with the operator, confirm each step audibly, and stop the sequence if any unexpected noise or pressure spike occurs.
The tools that do the workAutodesk Buildingjob descriptions
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Verify product movement and meter operation
+Walk the meter room and selected pipe runs hourly, read gauges and flow meters against expected ranges,…
Verify product movement and meter operation
+Walk the meter room and selected pipe runs hourly, read gauges and flow meters against expected ranges, verify meter registers are advancing, note any disagreements and flag meters for calibration if readings drift beyond tolerance.
The tools that do the workBentley Systems AutoPIPEjob descriptions
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Read and analyze specifications and test results
+Gather the latest material specs, weld test reports, and pressure test results, compare actuals to the…
Read and analyze specifications and test results
+Gather the latest material specs, weld test reports, and pressure test results, compare actuals to the specification sheet and acceptance criteria, highlight deviations and prepare a two-page memo for the quality manager with recommended remedial actions.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft Wordjob descriptions
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Record and compile operating data
+Collect operating logs, hourly pressure and temperature readings, and valve position notes for the last 24…
Record and compile operating data
+Collect operating logs, hourly pressure and temperature readings, and valve position notes for the last 24 hours, enter them into a single spreadsheet that recalculates totals and flags outliers, then send the file to the site superintendent.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft Exceljob descriptions
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Perform pressure tests on systems
+Perform a hydrostatic pressure test on the new hot-water header in Mechanical Room B, isolate sections so…
Perform pressure tests on systems
+Perform a hydrostatic pressure test on the new hot-water header in Mechanical Room B, isolate sections so only the header is under test, record pressure decay every five minutes for thirty minutes, tag and report any drop over 3 psi to site engineer Marcus by end of shift.
The tools that do the workBentley Systems AutoPIPEjob descriptions
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Test systems and make adjustments safely and following regulations
+Carry out a pneumatic leak test on the natural gas riser at Roof Shaft 2, follow the safety checklist,…
Test systems and make adjustments safely and following regulations
+Carry out a pneumatic leak test on the natural gas riser at Roof Shaft 2, follow the safety checklist, monitor with calibrated gauge and sniffer, vent and lock out downstream appliances, adjust joints and retest until no leak is detected, log results and notify Safety Officer Elena before leaving site.
The tools that do the workCOADE CAESAR IIESCO
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Place sanitary equipment
+Set and level the two stainless steel sinks and waste carriers in Lab 3 per the plumbing layout, tack-weld…
Place sanitary equipment
+Set and level the two stainless steel sinks and waste carriers in Lab 3 per the plumbing layout, tack-weld support hangers, align inlet and outlet connections to the floor wastes, pressure-check traps and connections, and leave access panels labeled for future maintenance.
The tools that do the workDrawing and draftingESCO
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Prepare cost estimates for clients
+Prepare a firm cost estimate for Acme Logistics’ new warehouse gas piping: itemise materials, labour hours,…
Prepare cost estimates for clients
+Prepare a firm cost estimate for Acme Logistics’ new warehouse gas piping: itemise materials, labour hours, welding and fittings, markups, and a two-week mobilization allowance, then produce a client-ready estimate to send to Jorge Ramos by Friday afternoon.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft Exceljob descriptionsO*NET
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Shut off steam, water, or other gases or liquids from pipe sections, using valve keys or wrenches.
+Isolate and shut off the east-floor steam riser feeding Unit 3 using the main valve keys, tag the valve as…
Shut off steam, water, or other gases or liquids from pipe sections, using valve keys or wrenches.
+Isolate and shut off the east-floor steam riser feeding Unit 3 using the main valve keys, tag the valve as locked out, bleed the downstream pressure, confirm zero psi before I open any fittings, and notify maintenance supervisor Carl when isolation is complete.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft OfficeO*NET
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Anchor steel supports from ceiling joists to hold pipes in place.
+Anchor a new run of 2-inch steel gas pipe along the mezzanine: lay out hanger locations to the joists, weld…
Anchor steel supports from ceiling joists to hold pipes in place.
+Anchor a new run of 2-inch steel gas pipe along the mezzanine: lay out hanger locations to the joists, weld and secure threaded rods and beam clamps, level the run to half an inch tolerance, and submit a photo-and-note completion update to foreman Nina tonight.
The tools that do the workDrawing and draftingO*NET
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Keep records of work assignments.
+Record today’s assignments: jobsite, task performed, materials used, start and finish times, weld logs and…
Keep records of work assignments.
+Record today’s assignments: jobsite, task performed, materials used, start and finish times, weld logs and safety incidents, then compile the daily sheet and email it to office admin Priya before midnight.
The tools that do the workBookkeepingMicrosoft WordO*NET
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Drawing and drafting
+Add the shop spool assembly to the drawing and drafting with isometric weld details, 2 inch schedule 40…
Drawing and drafting
+Add the shop spool assembly to the drawing and drafting with isometric weld details, 2 inch schedule 40 routes, hanger locations, and test-packet references so the fab shop can cut parts for the Monday prefabrication run.
The tools that do the workDrawing and draftingO*NET
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Says who?
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Activities this job lives in
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Built on public evidence: O*NET®, ESCO, Wikipedia, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, ILOSTAT. All sources & licenses
Built on public evidence: O*NET®, ESCO, Wikipedia, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, ILOSTAT. All sources & licenses