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Hesitation

noun/hˈoʊkəmz/
Definition
indecision in speech or action
a certain degree of unwillingness
Pronunciation
🇺🇸American English
/hˈoʊkəmz/
🇬🇧British English
/hˌɛzɪtˈeɪʃən/
🇮🇳Indian English
/hˌɛzɪtˈeɪʃən/
4 syllables Say it as /hˈoʊkəmz/.
Examples
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
Parts of Speech
nounindecision in speech or action
nouna certain degree of unwillingness
“a reluctance to commit himself”
nounthe act of pausing uncertainly
“there was a hesitation in his speech”
Word Forms
hesitateverbpause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness
vacillateverbbe undecided about something; waver between conflicting positions or courses of action
waververbpause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness
reluctantadjectiveunwillingness to do something contrary to your custom
hesitantadjectivelacking decisiveness of character; unable to act or decide quickly or firmly
disinclineverbmake unwilling
indisposeverbmake unwilling
falterverbspeak haltingly
Around the World
Europe
🇩🇪German
Zögern
Unentschlossenheit im Sprechen oder Handeln
🇫🇷French
hésitation
indécision dans le discours ou l'action
🇪🇸Spanish
vacilación
indecisión en el habla o la acción
🇮🇹Italian
esitazione
indecisione nel parlare o nell’agire
🇳🇱Dutch
aarzeling
besluiteloosheid in spreken of handelen
🇵🇹Portuguese
hesitação
indecisão na fala ou ação
🇷🇺Russian
колебание
нерешительность в словах или действиях
India
🇮🇳Hindi
संकोच
वाणी या कार्य में अनिर्णय
🇧🇩Bengali
দ্বিধা
বক্তৃতা বা কর্মে সিদ্ধান্তহীনতা
🇮🇳Tamil
தயக்கம்
பேச்சு அல்லது செயலில் தீர்மானமின்மை
🇮🇳Telugu
సంకోచం
ప్రసంగం లేదా చర్యలో అనిశ్చితి
🇮🇳Marathi
संकोच
भाषण किंवा कृती मध्ये अनिर्णय
🇮🇳Gujarati
ખચકાટ
વાણી અથવા ક્રિયામાં અનિશ્ચિતતા
🇮🇳Kannada
ಹಿಂಜರಿಕೆ
ಮಾತು ಅಥವಾ ಕ್ರಿಯೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ನಿರ್ಣಯ
🇮🇳Malayalam
മടി
സംസാരത്തിലോ പ്രവൃത്തിയിലോ ഉള്ള തീരുമാനമില്ലായ്മ
🇮🇳Punjabi
ਝਿਜਕ
ਬੋਲਣ ਜਾਂ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਨਿਸ਼ਚਿਤਤਾ
🇵🇰Urdu
ہچکچاہٹ
تقریر یا عمل میں عدم فیصلہ
East & Southeast Asia
🇨🇳Chinese
犹豫
🇯🇵Japanese
ためらい
発言や行動における優柔不断
🇰🇷Korean
주저
말이나 행동에 우유부단함
🇻🇳Vietnamese
do dự
thiếu quyết đoán trong lời nói hoặc hành động
🇹🇭Thai
ความลังเล
ความไม่แน่ใจในการพูดหรือการกระทำ
🇮🇩Indonesian
keraguan
keragu-raguan dalam ucapan atau tindakan
🇵🇭Filipino
pag-aatubili
pag-aalinlangan sa pagsasalita o pagkilos
🇲🇾Malay
teragak-agak
ketidakpastian dalam ucapan atau tindakan
Middle East
🇸🇦Arabic
تردد
التردد في الكلام أو العمل
🇮🇷Persian
تردید
بلاتکلیفی در گفتار یا عمل
🇹🇷Turkish
tereddüt
Konuşma veya eylemde kararsızlık
🇮🇱Hebrew
היסוס
חוסר החלטיות בדיבור או בפעולה
Test Yourself1 / 3
What is the primary definition of the word 'hesitation'?
The primary meaning of 'hesitation' is 'indecision in speech or action'.
Which of the following sentences uses the word 'hesitation' in a grammatically correct way?
Using 'hesitation' in a noun/adjective form makes the first sentence correct.
In which domain is the word 'hesitation' most likely to appear as standard vocabulary?
'hesitation' is a standard word used primarily in general literature and formal communications.
Community Poll1 / 6
How often do you encounter the word 'hesitation' in your daily reading?
Very Often
Occasionally
Rarely
Never
Do you find 'hesitation' easy to spell?
Yes, very easy
Somewhat easy
A bit confusing
Extremely hard
In your opinion, does the word 'hesitation' have a positive, neutral, or gloomy tone?
Positive
Neutral
Gloomy
Vibrant
Which age group is most likely to use 'hesitation' in regular conversations?
Kids (3-12)
Teens (13-19)
Adults (20-60)
Seniors (60+)
How likely are you to use 'hesitation' in a professional email?
Very likely
Somewhat likely
Not very likely
Never
Would you classify 'hesitation' as formal, casual, or slang?
Formal
Casual
Slang
Archaic
Pick an option to see how others voted
This word is also in the Advanced book — want the full, immersive treatment (age meanings, culture, creative use, deeper Hindi & exercises)? Open the Advanced entry →