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Impedance

noun/ɪmpˈiːdəns/
Definition
a material's opposition to the flow of electric current; measured in ohms
Pronunciation
🇺🇸American English
/ɪmpˈiːdəns/
🇬🇧British English
/ɪmpˈiːdəns/
🇮🇳Indian English
/ɪmpˈiːdəns/
3 syllables Say it as /ɪmpˈiːdəns/.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
Word Forms
resistiveadjectiveexhibiting or relating to electrical resistance
Around the World
Europe
🇩🇪German
Impedanz
der Widerstand eines Materials gegen den Stromfluss; gemessen in Ohm
🇫🇷French
impédance
l'opposition d'un matériau à la circulation du courant électrique ; mesuré en ohm
🇪🇸Spanish
impedancia
la oposición de un material al flujo de corriente eléctrica; medido en ohmios
🇮🇹Italian
impedenza
l'opposizione di un materiale al flusso di corrente elettrica; misurato in ohm
🇳🇱Dutch
impedantie
de weerstand van een materiaal tegen de stroom van elektrische stroom; gemeten in ohm
🇵🇹Portuguese
impedância
a oposição de um material ao fluxo de corrente elétrica; medido em ohms
🇷🇺Russian
импеданс
сопротивление материала потоку электрического тока; измеряется в омах
India
🇮🇳Hindi
प्रतिबाधा
विद्युत धारा के प्रवाह के प्रति किसी सामग्री का विरोध; ओम में मापा जाता है
🇧🇩Bengali
প্রতিবন্ধকতা
বৈদ্যুতিক প্রবাহের একটি উপাদানের বিরোধিতা; ohms এ পরিমাপ করা হয়
🇮🇳Tamil
மின்தடை
மின்சாரத்தின் ஓட்டத்திற்கு ஒரு பொருளின் எதிர்ப்பு; ஓம்ஸில் அளவிடப்படுகிறது
🇮🇳Telugu
నిరోధం
విద్యుత్ ప్రవాహానికి ఒక పదార్థం యొక్క వ్యతిరేకత; ఓంలలో కొలుస్తారు
🇮🇳Marathi
प्रतिबाधा
विद्युत प्रवाहाच्या प्रवाहास सामग्रीचा विरोध; ohms मध्ये मोजले
🇮🇳Gujarati
અવબાધ
વિદ્યુત પ્રવાહના પ્રવાહ સામે સામગ્રીનો વિરોધ; ઓહ્મમાં માપવામાં આવે છે
🇮🇳Kannada
ಪ್ರತಿರೋಧ
ವಿದ್ಯುತ್ ಪ್ರವಾಹದ ಹರಿವಿಗೆ ವಸ್ತುವಿನ ವಿರೋಧ; ಓಮ್ನಲ್ಲಿ ಅಳೆಯಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ
🇮🇳Malayalam
പ്രതിരോധം
വൈദ്യുത പ്രവാഹത്തിൻ്റെ ഒഴുക്കിന് ഒരു വസ്തുവിൻ്റെ എതിർപ്പ്; ഓംസിൽ അളന്നു
🇮🇳Punjabi
ਰੁਕਾਵਟ
ਇਲੈਕਟ੍ਰਿਕ ਕਰੰਟ ਦੇ ਵਹਾਅ ਲਈ ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਦਾ ਵਿਰੋਧ; ohms ਵਿੱਚ ਮਾਪਿਆ
🇵🇰Urdu
رکاوٹ
بجلی کے بہاؤ کے خلاف مواد کی مخالفت؛ ohms میں ماپا جاتا ہے۔
East & Southeast Asia
🇨🇳Chinese
阻抗
材料对电流流动的抵抗力;以欧姆为单位测量
🇯🇵Japanese
インピーダンス
電流の流れに対する材料の抵抗。オームで測定
🇰🇷Korean
임피던스
전류의 흐름에 대한 물질의 반대; 옴 단위로 측정됨
🇻🇳Vietnamese
trở kháng
sự phản đối của vật liệu đối với dòng điện; đo bằng ohm
🇹🇭Thai
ความต้านทาน
การต่อต้านการไหลของกระแสไฟฟ้าของวัสดุ วัดเป็นโอห์ม
🇮🇩Indonesian
impedansi
perlawanan material terhadap aliran arus listrik; diukur dalam ohm
🇲🇾Malay
impedans
tentangan bahan terhadap aliran arus elektrik; diukur dalam ohm
Middle East
🇸🇦Arabic
مقاومة
مقاومة المادة لتدفق التيار الكهربائي؛ تقاس بالأوم
🇮🇷Persian
امپدانس
مخالفت یک ماده با جریان الکتریکی؛ بر حسب اهم اندازه گیری می شود
🇹🇷Turkish
empedans
bir malzemenin elektrik akımı akışına karşı koyması; ohm cinsinden ölçülür
🇮🇱Hebrew
עַכָּבָּה
התנגדות של חומר לזרימת זרם חשמלי; נמדד באוהם
Test Yourself1 / 3
What is the primary definition of the word 'impedance'?
The primary meaning of 'impedance' is 'a material's opposition to the flow of electric current; measured in ohms'.
Which of the following sentences uses the word 'impedance' in a grammatically correct way?
Using 'impedance' in a noun/adjective form makes the first sentence correct.
In which domain is the word 'impedance' most likely to appear as standard vocabulary?
'impedance' is a standard word used primarily in general literature and formal communications.
Community Poll1 / 6
How often do you encounter the word 'impedance' in your daily reading?
Very Often
Occasionally
Rarely
Never
Do you find 'impedance' easy to spell?
Yes, very easy
Somewhat easy
A bit confusing
Extremely hard
In your opinion, does the word 'impedance' have a positive, neutral, or gloomy tone?
Positive
Neutral
Gloomy
Vibrant
Which age group is most likely to use 'impedance' in regular conversations?
Kids (3-12)
Teens (13-19)
Adults (20-60)
Seniors (60+)
How likely are you to use 'impedance' in a professional email?
Very likely
Somewhat likely
Not very likely
Never
Would you classify 'impedance' as formal, casual, or slang?
Formal
Casual
Slang
Archaic
Pick an option to see how others voted
This word is also in the Advanced book — want the full, immersive treatment (age meanings, culture, creative use, deeper Hindi & exercises)? Open the Advanced entry →