| verb | grow out of, have roots in, originate in “The increase in the national debt stems from the last war” |
| verb | cause to point inward “stem your skis” |
| verb | stop the flow of a liquid “staunch the blood flow” |
| verb | remove the stem from “for automatic natural language processing, the words must be stemmed” |
| adjective | having a stem or stems or having a stem as specified; often used in combination “stemmed goblets” |
| adjective | (of plants) producing a well-developed stem above ground |
| adjective | having the stem removed “stemmed berries” |
| stem | noun | (linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed |
| halt | noun | the event of something ending |
| stemmer | noun | an algorithm for removing inflectional and derivational endings in order to reduce word forms to a common stem |