| noun | a nation's ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right |
| adjective | (of political bodies) not controlled by outside forces “an autonomous judiciary” |
| adjective | greatest in status or authority or power “a supreme tribunal” |
| monarchal | adjective | ruled by or having the supreme power resting with a monarch |
| monarchic | adjective | ruled by or having the supreme power resting with a monarch |
| monarchical | adjective | ruled by or having the supreme power resting with a monarch |
| autonomy | noun | immunity from arbitrary exercise of authority: political independence |
| independence | noun | freedom from control or influence of another or others |