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Who goes to a picnic?
At a picnic we often go with family and friends. Children should learn the words for people they meet. These are simple names like mother, father, sister, brother, friend and teacher. We also use words for helpers such as cook or driver. When we speak, we say short sentences: "My mother is cooking." "My friend plays with me."
Teach pupils to point and name: look at a picture and say "This is my father." Use games: pass a picture and say the name aloud. Children learn polite words too: please, thank you, sorry. These small polite words will help at a picnic.
Pronunciation practice is important. Say the words slowly and clearly, and ask pupils to repeat. Make a class chart with pictures and names. Use role-play: two children pretend to be family members and introduce each other: "This is my sister. She is five." Keep sentences short and clear.
What do we eat at a picnic?
Picnic foods are usually easy to carry and eat without a plate or oven. Teach words like sandwich, biscuit, fruit, juice, cake, water, cookie, and snack. Use pictures and real items where possible so children can touch and name them. Help them notice differences: some foods are sweet like cake and biscuits, while others are healthy like apples and bananas. Talk about why water is important on a warm day.
Use sorting and talking activities. Ask pupils to place picture cards into two groups: healthy and treat. Encourage full sentences such as "An apple is healthy" or "Cake is a treat." Teach simple ways to offer food politely: "Would you like some juice?" and the replies "Yes, please." or "No, thank you."
Include short games: a food bingo, a matching game (word to picture) and a tasting description where children say one word to describe taste: sweet, sour, juicy. Also cover simple food safety: keep food covered, wash hands before eating, and do not eat food that fell on the ground. These habits help children enjoy food safely while using new words.
Where do we sit and play?
At a picnic we go to parks, gardens, fields, hills or beside a pond. It is useful for children to learn these place words and simple position words so they can describe where things are. Teach words like park, field, hill, pond, bench, tree and grass. Use a large picture of a picnic scene and point to each place while naming it.
Practice prepositions of place so children can answer questions: under, on, near, in, behind and next to. Use hands-on activities: put a toy under a tree, on a bench, or near a pond and ask pupils to say where it is. Help them make full spoken sentences: "The ball is under the bench." and encourage written sentences later.
Work on following and giving directions: "Put your bag on the mat" or "Stand near the tree." Use a simple map drawing to show where the mat, tree and pond are; ask children to place stickers and then describe positions. These exercises teach listening, speaking and speaking with words that tell place. Keep examples short and repeat with different items so pupils feel confident using place words at a picnic.
What do we do at a picnic?
Action words tell us what people do. At a picnic, common verbs include eat, play, run, sit, jump, sing, share, walk and rest. Start by teaching the base verb and then show the -ing form for actions happening now: eat → eating, play → playing. Use mime and movement to help children learn: one child acts and others guess the verb.
Combine verbs into short sentences to describe a sequence of events: "We arrive, we unpack, we eat, we play, we rest." Ask children to put picture cards in order and then say what each person is doing. Teach simple negatives and question forms lightly: "I am not sleeping" or "Are you playing?" Encourage children to answer in full sentences: "Yes, I am playing." or "No, I am eating."
Make a class story where characters do actions step by step. Invite children to tell what they did last weekend at a picnic using these verbs. This helps them practise past phrases in speech even if full past tense is not yet taught. Keep activities short, active and fun to link movement with language learning.
How do we describe picnic things?
Adjectives are words that tell us more about a noun. At picnic time, teach simple adjectives such as big, small, hot, cold, red, green, sweet, juicy, clean and dirty. Use objects and pictures so children see and feel what the adjective means. For example, show a big mat and a small mat and say "big mat" and "small mat".
Practice putting adjectives before nouns because English uses that order: "a red kite", "a sweet mango", "cold water". Ask pupils to use adjectives in short sentences: "The juice is cold." or "This cake is sweet." Play games where children select the correct adjective from a set and match it to a picture.
Introduce simple comparison words only if children are ready: bigger/smaller. Use picture sequences showing small, medium and big so pupils can say "This is bigger." Encourage drawing and labelling: children draw a picnic plate and add three adjectives for the food. Frequent spoken practice and visual support help pupils use descriptive words confidently.
How to ask and answer about a picnic?
Questions help us get information. Teach children simple question words: What, Where, Who, When and How many. Give clear examples related to picnic topics: "What is in your basket?", "Where do we sit?", "Who will come?", "When will we go?" Show how each question word asks for a different kind of answer.
Practice question forms in pairs. One child asks and the other answers in a full sentence: "What do you have? — I have a sandwich." Teach short polite questions: "May I have some juice?" and model polite replies: "Yes, please." or "No, thank you." Use a class survey: children ask five classmates their favourite picnic food, write answers, then report: "Three children like apples." This links speaking and simple writing.
Teach yes/no questions using helper words: Do/Does/Are. For example: "Do you like cake?" Children respond: "Yes, I do." or "No, I don't." Encourage question practice during games and role-play so children become confident asking for items, directions and help. Keep examples simple and repeated often for mastery.
Write a short invitation and a picnic list.
Writing helps children show what they can say. Teach how to write a simple invitation card: begin with 'Dear' and the friend's name, write one or two short lines saying where and when, and end with 'From' and the sender's name. Model an example and write it on the board: "Dear Rina, Come to my picnic on Sunday at the park. From: Amit." Point out capital letters at the start and full stops at the end.
For a picnic list, show how to write items one per line. Teach common spellings for mat, water, sandwich, fruit, cup and plate. Ask children to draw a small picture and write the word beside it. Encourage checking: look at the class word wall or picture chart to spell words correctly.
Give a short task: look at a picture of a picnic and write two lines describing it, then write a list of three things you would take. Read a few answers aloud and correct gently. Teach neat handwriting, spacing between words and simple punctuation. These activities link speaking, reading and writing skills in a meaningful, enjoyable context.
Stay safe and polite at a picnic.
Safety and manners keep everyone happy. Teach children simple safety rules: stay near the group and do not wander alone, tell an adult if you are lost, and always ask before taking food from someone. Explain sun safety: wear a hat, sit in shade sometimes, and drink water often. Use examples like 'If you feel thirsty, tell your teacher' so children know what to do.
Talk about hygiene: wash hands before eating, keep food covered, and do not eat anything that falls on the ground. Teach how to behave kindly: say 'please' and 'thank you', share food when asked, and speak politely to helpers. Use role-play to practise asking politely and saying thank you.
Manners also include caring for the place: pick up wrappers and put them in the dustbin, and do not shout near other people. Teach children not to feed unknown animals and to play gently. Make a poster with three clear rules illustrated by pictures and let children copy it into their notebooks. These routines will help children enjoy picnics safely and respectfully.